22/1/24 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a magnetic field?

A

The region of space around a magnet where a magnetic material will experience a force.

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2
Q

What happens when like and unlike poles are brought together?

A

Like = repel, unlike = attract

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3
Q

What happens to the strength of the magnetic field as you get further away from the magnet?

A

decreases

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4
Q

Where is the magnetic field of a magnet strongest?

A

At the poles

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5
Q

In which direction do magnetic field lines always point?

A

North to south

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6
Q

What does the distance between magnetic field lines indicate?

A

Strength of field, closer together = stronger field

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7
Q

What is a permanent magnet?

A

Material that produces its own magnetic field.

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8
Q

What is an induced magnet?

A

Material that becomes magnetic when it is put in a magnetic field.

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9
Q

What does a magnetic compass contain?

A

Small bar magnet

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10
Q

What is produced around a wire when an electric current flows through it?

A

Magnetic field

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11
Q

What factors does the strength of the magnetic field around a straight wire depend on?

A

Size of current, distance from wire

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12
Q

What effect does shaping the wire into a solenoid have on the magnetic field strength?

A

Increases the strength of the magnetic field.

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13
Q

How can the strength of the magnetic field inside a solenoid be increased?

A

Put an iron core inside.

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