21st of July 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary function of the global muscles of the core?

A

Force production during dynamic whole-body movements

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2
Q

What are ground reaction forces?

A

Forces imparted on the body when it contacts the ground after jumping

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3
Q

If forward head posture is permitted during the drawing-in maneuver, what muscle may be preferentially activated, leading to poor muscle balance throughout the spine?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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4
Q

Which is a primary adaptation of the Stabilization Endurance phase?

A

Postural Alignment

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5
Q

Core stability is best described as

A

The ability to resist external resistance in the lumbar spine while the extremities are actively moving

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6
Q

Before carbohydrates, fat, or protein can enter the citric acid cycle (CAC), they need to be converted to what common molecule?

A

Acetyl CoA

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7
Q

Without a perceived discrepancy between a client’s current state and making a change, what is lacking?

A

Motivation

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8
Q

Which regions of the spine demonstrate kyphotic curves?

A

Thoracic and sacral

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9
Q

You have a client seeking weight loss. What is the most appropriate amount of rest recommended between each repetition of an SAQ exercise?

A

15 to 60 seconds

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10
Q

What is the general recommended rest between SAQ reps for intermediate clients?

A

0 to 60 seconds

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11
Q

If a client is exercising for 150 minutes per week (30 minutes, 5 days per week), then a 10% increase in volume would result in how many minutes total per week?

A

165 minutes

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12
Q

Which joints are most associated with human movement?

A

Synovial

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13
Q

What is defined as the specific outline created by a fitness professional that details the form of training, length of time, and specific exercises to be performed?

A

Training Plan

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14
Q

How many vertebrae make up the thoracic spine?

A

12

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15
Q

In order to balance, someone must maintain what point within their base of support? (Choose the best answer.)

A

Centre of gravity

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16
Q

The anterior oblique subsystem includes which of the following muscle groups?

A

Adductor (inner) thigh muscles, obliques, external hip rotators

17
Q

What rate of oxygen utilization defines one metabolic equivalent (MET), a value representing the amount of oxygen utilized at true rest?

A

3.5 mL/kg/min

18
Q

Food in the stomach is processed and then passes into what anatomical structure?

A

The duodenum of the small intestine

19
Q

Osteopenia

A

Loss of bone mineral density related to the aging process.

20
Q

Which of the following statements pertaining to high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is incorrect?

A

Measuring intensity by one’s “effort” (a subjective measure) is an accurate measure of intensity.