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21st CLPW Flashcards

1
Q

A religious poetry in octosyllabic quintillas

A

Pasyon

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2
Q

Filipinos who knew both Spanish and Tagalog

A

Ladinos

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3
Q

12 syllables/line; 4 line/stanza

A

Awit

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4
Q

8 syllables/line; 4 lines/stanza

A

Korido

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5
Q

Awit as a popular genre reached new heights in Balagtas’ ________

A

Florante at Laura

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6
Q

Spanish occupation spanned from:

A

1521–1898

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7
Q

Author of Dead Stars

A

Paz Marquez Benitez

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8
Q

Author of My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife

A

Manuel Arguilla

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9
Q

The Tagalogs invented ‘Balagtasan’ and named it after ______

A

Francisco F. Balagtas

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10
Q

17 syllables, (5-7-5)

A

Haiku

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11
Q

7-9 syllables equal/line; 4 lines

A

Tanaga

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12
Q

Words or phrases with harsh sounds.

A

Cacophony

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13
Q

Words or phrases with melodic tones.

A

Euphony

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14
Q

Appeals to eyes

A

Visual imagery

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15
Q

Appeals to nose.

A

Olfactory imagery

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16
Q

Appeals to taste buds.

A

Gustatory imagery

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17
Q

Appeals to touch.

A

Tactile imagery

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18
Q

Appeals to hearing.

A

Auditory imagery

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19
Q
  • From Pagalungan, Mindanao
  • Advocate from Moro Culture
  • “A Harvest of Sorrows.”
  • In 2001, his film house under Crescent Moon won the grand prize for Video Documentary.
A

Gutierrez Mangansakan II

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20
Q
  • Author of “Old Women in Our Village.”
  • Born in Dingle, Iloilo
A

Merlie M. Alunan

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21
Q
  • Works featured in Youngblood, Philippines Speculative Fiction 8.
  • Now a blogger and full-time Mother based in South East England
A

Catherine Batac Walder

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22
Q
  • Writer and musician, born in Makati City
  • Palanca Awards and Merit Age Press Holiday Poetry Award
  • Los Chupacabras Band
A

Mikael de Lara Co

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23
Q

Kapampangan term for a native moth

A

Kambubulag

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24
Q

Genre of Tagalog folk love songs

A

Kundiman

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25
Q

Japanese word for Comics

A

Manga

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26
Q

Fusion of three medias: book, movie/video and internet website.

A

Digi-Fiction

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27
Q

Issues of womanhood

A

Chick-Lit

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28
Q

Magical elements and realism

A

Magical Realism

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29
Q

Features fantasy, Sci-Fi, and Serious Fiction

A

Slipstream (Fiction of Strangeness)

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30
Q

Known for its extreme brevity. 500–1500 words.

A

Flash Fiction

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31
Q

A collection of humorous essays by Francisco B. Icasiano is known as

A

My Nipa Hut

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32
Q
  • Won the First Commonwealth Literary Awards in 1940
  • Salvador Lopez’
A

“Literature and Society “

33
Q

Earliest travel writing _____ by Maria Paz Mendoza-Guazon

A

Notas de Viaje (1930)

34
Q

First volume of essays by Zoilo Galang

A

Life and Success (1921)

35
Q

Focused on a single event

36
Q

Detailed account of a person’s life written by another

37
Q

Written account of one’s self written by the subject themselves.

A

Autobiography

38
Q

Collection of daily discrete accounts

39
Q

Features any subject with personal comments or descriptions.

40
Q

Narratives of real events told in a literary style.

A

Creative Nonfiction

41
Q
  • “The world is an apple.”
  • Carlos Palanca Awardee 1954
A

Albertos S. Florentino (1931–2018)

42
Q
  • Playwright
  • Wrote over hundred plays
  • portray the middle class
  • Wanted: A Chaperone (1940)
  • Three Rats (1948)
  • Condemned (1943)
A

Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero (1910–1995)

43
Q
  • Established Arena Thethre at the Philippine Normal College (1952)
  • Almost 200 staged plays (1953–1964)
  • four major dramas:
    1. Parting at Calamba (1953)
    2. The Ladies and The Senator (1953)
    3. Sabina (1953)
    4. The Love of Leonor Rivera (1954)
A

Severino Montano (1915–1980)

44
Q

Tells a story through acting and dialogues. Usually performed on stage.

45
Q

Literature created from the pigment of imagination.

46
Q

Poetry written of cellular phone, popularize by Frank Rivera

47
Q
  • “Eulogy of Roaches.”
  • “Frigid Moon.”
  • Palanca Awardee 1975
  • Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Journalism 1993
  • Born on April 11, 1932
A

Bienvenido S. Lumbera

48
Q

A diasporic novel that features the challenges faced by Filipinos in America.

Appeared in Russian Translation 1956 and 1974.

By Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales

A

The Bamboo Dancers (1949)

49
Q

Short story depicting Filipino practices.

By Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales

A

Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories (1954)

50
Q

Collection of short stories that sketch the daily lives of the Filipino kaingeros.

By Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales

A

Seven Hills Away (1949)

51
Q

First president of Philippine Writer’s Association.

Wrote three popular literary works.

A

Nestor Vicente Madali (N.V.M.) Gonzales

52
Q
  • Member of Veronicans (group of influential Filipino writers)
  • First director of the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center
  • Nationalist Artist (1990)
  • Works: “Flowers of May,” “Christmas Gifts,” and “The Mats.” Adopted as screenplays.
A

Francisco Arcellana

53
Q
  • Died on December 15, 1985
  • National Artist (1982)
  • First Asian to Serve President of the UN General Assembly
  • First Filipino Journalist to be Awarded Pulitzer Prize in Journalism
  • “I am a Filipino.” (1940)
A

Carlos P. Romolo

54
Q
  • Used the pseudonym ‘DovEgLion’ (Dove, Eagle, and Lion)
  • Known for comma poems (employs comma after every word)
  • Introduced reverse consonant scheme
  • “Footnote to Youth” (1933)
  • “Miri-Nisa” (1929) - won in Philippines Free Press
  • Born August 5, 1908
A

Jose Garcia Villa

55
Q

“Without Seeing the Dawn” (1947) the first postwar Filipino Novel in English. A novel depicting what people experienced under the JP in WWII.

A

Steven Javellana

56
Q

Wrote “History and Philippine Culture” (1965) emphasizes the understanding and presenting of one’s nation.

A

Horacio de la Costa

57
Q

“The return” poem about old age.

A

Edith L. Tiempo

58
Q

“We Filipinos are Mild Drinkers.” (1948)

A

Alejandro Roces

59
Q

Wrote “Waywaya.” (1983) A short story about pre-Hispanic society and the people’s struggle for morals.

A

F. Sionil Jose

60
Q

Wrote “May Day Eve.” (1947) Love in patriarchal society.

National Artist (1973)

Wrote articles under Quijano de Manila

A

Nick Joaquin

61
Q

First work to appear after WWII. A novel by Macario Pineda (1946).

A

Ginto sa Makiling

62
Q

Top Four Stories of Japanese Occupation Period.

A
  1. Lupang Tinubuan by Narciso G. Reyes
  2. Uhaw ang Tigang Lupa by Liwayway Arceo
  3. Nayon at Dagat-dagatan by Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales
  4. Suyuansa Tubigan by Macario Pineda
63
Q

Best works during the JP occupation in 1941–1945 are compiled by Liwayway magazine editors in __________ published in 1994. Collection of works that won a contest sponsored by the JP.

A

Ang Pinaka Mabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino ng 1943

64
Q

The Japanese formally surrendered on

A

September 2, 1945

65
Q

Gen. McArthur with the Allied Forces returned to Leyte on:

A

October 20, 1944

66
Q

The Japanese established a Japanese-sponsored government on _____ with Jose P. Laurel as the President known as the second Philippine republic.

A

September 20, 1943

67
Q

The Japanese occupied Manila on:

A

January 2, 1942

68
Q

Japanese attacked Manila on:

A

December 8, 1941

69
Q

Weekly Liwayway was placed under surveillance until a Japanese named _______ managed it.

70
Q

Filipino writers had acquired the mastery of English writing during this period.

A

Self-Discovery and Growth (1925–1941)

71
Q
  • Resulted in Artificial and Unnatural style due to observing American and British models.
  • Models: Longfellow & Hawthorme, Emerson & Thoreau, Wordsworth & Tennyson, and other American writers of Romantic School
  • Fernando Maramag (Best Editorial Writer)
A

Imitation (1910–1924)

72
Q

August 13, 1898 English became a literary vehicle.

English was used as instructing medium in Schools starting 1900.

A

Re-orientation (1898–1910)

73
Q

Plays that help fortify nationalistic spirit of Filipinos.

A
  1. Sandugong Panaginip
  2. Kalahi at Pulong Pinaglahuan by Pedro Paterno
74
Q

Harmless plays:

A
  1. Roman Reyes’ Salamin ng Pag-ibig
  2. Severino Reyes’ Walang Sugat
75
Q

The “Golden Era” of Filipino Writing in English

A

1930–1940

76
Q

It started on 1893. Between Spaniards and Filipino.

77
Q

Opted for more romantic escapades than for burning issues of the day.

A

Tagalog Prose Fiction

78
Q

The start of The Philippine Commonwealth was on: _________ where Manuel L. Quezon was elected President.

A

May 14, 1935

79
Q

Flowering of Philippine Literature in the Various Languages especially due to he appearance of various publications after Martial Law

A

Colonial Period

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