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Q3 omcm > 21st Century W3-4 > Flashcards

21st Century W3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

mirrors human existence. It exudes the
realities and truths of life encrypted in every letter and
symbol of the texts.

A

LITERATURE

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2
Q

offers an experience to dwell
in its very essence and to build the mind and character
of the person connected to the universal truths.

A

reading a literary text

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3
Q

elevates the spirit by bringing out
moral values in any genre of a literary composition that
conforms to the manner, forms and styles.

A

good literature

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4
Q

literature is divided into :

A

PROSE and POETRY

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5
Q

they differ in form, structure and style, but
both deliver themes relatable to life
experiences.

A

PROSE and POETRY.

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6
Q

FORM of prose

A

Written in paragraph form

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7
Q

FORM of poetry

A

Written in stanzas or verse form

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8
Q

LANGUAGE of prose

A

Expressed in ordinary form (common language) or straightforward manner

formal and applies grammar rules

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9
Q

LANGUAGE of poetry

A

Expressed in metrical, rhythmical, figurative language and
imaginative tone

informal and applies poetic license

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10
Q

APPEAL of prose

A

Appeal to the reader’s intellect and makes the readers think

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11
Q

APPEAL of poetry

A

Awaken the reader’s emotion / more on emotions

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12
Q

AIM of prose

A

To convince, reflect, instruct, inform and educate the learner

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13
Q

AIM of Poetry

A

To stir the imagination and set an idea of how life should be

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14
Q

THEMES of poetry and prose

A

Prose has more themes (novels, stories, series).
→ Themes in Prose can be used in Poetry. However,
Prose is longer than Poetry; therefore, Prose have more themes.

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15
Q

the oldest form of literature.

A

POETRY

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16
Q

our ancestors even recited lines of verse having
aesthetic qualities.

A

POETRY

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17
Q

contains rhythm, sound pattern, and meter.

words are played with rhythm to show creativity and
style (uses 5 senses — imagery).

A

POETRY

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18
Q

ELEMENTS OF POETRY (IRSDL)

A

Imagery
Rhythm
Sound
Density
Line

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19
Q

one of the essential elements of poetry that give the
reader the totality of the poem.

A

IMAGERY

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20
Q

the writer shows what the poem is all about and not
just merely tells the words.

A

IMAGERY

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21
Q

powerful imageries in the poem are used to make it
appealing to the senses of the reader.

A

IMAGERY

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22
Q

is in the form of words, images, and symbols.

A

IMAGERY

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23
Q

refers to the sound pattern and the arrangement of
words that make up the poem.

A

RHYTHM

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24
Q

____ is easier if it is a song.

A

RHYTHM

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25
Q

in poetry, it is based on syllables.

A

RHYTHM

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26
Q

refers to how the poem sounds like when read.

A

SOUND

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27
Q

Sound is divided into 2

A

euphony and cacophony

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28
Q

poems that sounded soft
and melodious.

set by / with the presence
of letters that are soft when
spoken. (f, h, l, m, n, etc.)

gives calmness and peace

A

EUPHONY

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29
Q

poems that sounded
brittle and stiff.

hard and cracking sounds
that are very noisy.

r, d, b, z, g (most letters
that are combined with r).

A

CACOPHONY

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30
Q

what distinguishes poetry from prose. this is the ability to say little and mean much through the use of metaphors and nonconformity with traditional grammar styles.

A

DENSITY

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31
Q

incorporating sounds and rhythm also allows this element to emerge.

A

DENSITY

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32
Q

how much is said in how little of space.

A

DENSITY

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33
Q

symbols who have stories
behind them.

A

CONCRETE POEMS

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34
Q

stop, end, finished, could mean death.

A

Period(.)

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35
Q

continuation, not yet the end, another
part of the story, “life goes on, do not lose hope.”

A

Ellipsis(…)

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36
Q

attended the University of the Philippines, but he was suspended in 1929 after publishing a series of erotic poems, titled “Man-Song.

Also the author of the emperor’s new sonnet inspired by emperor’s new clothes

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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37
Q

A very important part of poetry. An element that makes it unique to prose. In poetry it is like sentence in prose; however, we are
not obliged to put a period since poetry does not adapt to strict grammar rules.

A

LINE

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38
Q

a group of lines that separate ideas in a
poem; they act like paragraphs.

A

Stanza

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39
Q

3 types of poetry(LND)

A

Lyrical
Narrative
Dramatic

40
Q

3 types of poetry(LND)

A

Lyrical
Narrative
Dramatic

41
Q

expresses powerful emotion and feelings through
musical verse.

Is a kind of poem that uses rhyme, meter or literary
devices to create a song-like quality.

examples are : Ode, Sonnet, Elegy, and a Song.

A

LYRIC POETRY

42
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

formal, often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses
and often celebrates a person, place, thing, or idea. Its stanza forms vary

A

Ode

43
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

It is a public poem, usually set to music, that
celebrated athletic victories

A

The Greek or Pindaric Ode( 552–442 B.C.E.)

44
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

fourteen-line (14) poem written in iambic
pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes,
and adhering to a tightly structured thematic
organization.

A

Sonnet

45
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or
unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.

A

IAMBIC PENTAMETER

46
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

A form of poetry in which the poet or speaker
expresses grief, sadness, or loss.

A

Elegy

47
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

The elements of a traditional elegy mirror three (3)
stages of loss.

A

Lament(grief and sorrow)
Praise and admiration
Consolation and solace

First, there is a lament, where the speaker expresses
grief and sorrow. Then, praise and admiration of the idealized dead and finally consolation and solace.

48
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

An expression of a poet’s personal emotions, meant to
be sung.

A

Song

49
Q

UNDER LYRIC POETRY

Lyrics in a song contain verses (lines that make up a
song; sung poem) and a chorus (a repeating verse in a
song (refrain).

A

Song

50
Q

Narrates a detailed story about life and events that
might be true or imaginary.

Is quite long and descriptive written in metered verse.

Does not need rhythmic schemes.

Examples are : Epic, Ballad and Metric Tale

A

NARRATIVE POETRY

51
Q

● narrates a detailed story about life and events that
might be true or imaginary.
● is quite long and descriptive written in metered verse.
● does not need rhythmic schemes.
● examples are : Epic, Ballad and Metric Tale

A

NARRATIVE POETRY

52
Q

UNDER NARRATIVE POETRY

long narrative poem recounting heroic deeds
○ example : Hinilawod

A

EPIC

53
Q

UNDER NARRATIVE POETRY

Popular narrative song passed down orally.

-in the English tradition, it usually follows a form of
rhymed (abcb) quatrains alternating four-stress and
three-stress lines.

A

Ballad

54
Q

UNDER NARRATIVE POETRY

-A type of poem which follows a narrative format;
featuring characters, a plot, setting and a theme.

○ conveys practical, apparent and straightforward
storylines of either real or fictional event.

○ topics vary from romance, the quest for adventure,
love, and various phases of life.

○ examples : Aliguyon

A

Metric Tale

55
Q

Is known as dramatic verse.
● this literary art is written in blank verse that tells a story
and connects the readers through emotions.
● suggests a story, but there is more emphasis on
character rather than on the narrative.
● examples : soliloquy, monologues, closed drama
(tragedy, comedy, melodrama or farce), & rhyme verse.

A

DRAMATIC POETRY

56
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

a lengthy speech given to oneself when alone.

A

Soliloquy (suh·li·luh·kwee)

57
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

a lengthy speech in the presence of co-performers.

A

Monologue

58
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

when it was a romantic story with a
happy ending, it was not romance.

A

COMEDY

59
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

If it’s more on musical performance.

A

OPERA

60
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

If it’s more drama with musical
performances.

A

MUSICAL DRAMA

61
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

If it’s serious; solemnly .

A

MELODRAMA

62
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

If it has a sad ending.

A

TRAGEDY

63
Q

UNDER DRAMATIC POETRY

If it’s exaggerated humor and silly jokes.

A

FARCE

64
Q

●Is any written or spoken language that is naturally used
without metrical or rhythmic structure unlike the
traditional poetry.
● applies the ordinary form of the language that is easily
understood by the readers.
● prose is written in paragraph form; most of this type is
informative and entertaining in nature.

A

PROSE

65
Q

GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD IN LITERATURE

A

FOLKSONGS
PROVERBS
RIDDLES
TALES
EPICS

66
Q

literature during this period is per se was governed by almost similar styles such as being educational and mythological.
● it was primarily oral as it was spoken, recited and sung
and it revolves around typical themes of fantasy and
positivism.
● publication of any literature was something of a tedious
work as there were no printing machines, computer or
even internet.
● Early literature — written manually in scrolls and lots of
papers and the reproduction of such is strenuous.

A

Early Literary Genres

67
Q

UNDER GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD

They are traditional songs of our
ancestors that have been passed down from one
generation to another.
○ example : Dandansoy, Ili-Ili Tulog Anay

A

FOLKSONGS

68
Q

UNDER GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD

Are simple and traditional sayings that give us nuggets of wisdom.
○ example : Ang indi magbalikid sa ginhalinan,
indi maka-abot sa padulungan.

A

PROVERBS

69
Q

UNDER GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD

Playful statements or questions having an
obscure meaning intended to be answered or solved.
○ example : Isa ka hari, may panapton nga
nanari-sari.

A

RIDDLES

70
Q

UNDER GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD

re stories that generally talked about how
one thing came to be.

A

TALES

71
Q

UNDER GENRES OF THE EARLY PERIOD

Are long-narrative poems about the heroic
deeds, adventures, and even misfortunes of a hero.
○ example : Hinilawod

A

EPICS

72
Q

GENRES OF 21st CENTURY LITERATURE (HTS)

A

Hyperpoetry
Textula
Spoken Word

73
Q

UNDER GENRES OF 21st CENTURY LITERATURE

is also called as cyber poetry.

cannot serve its purpose without the use of computer.

type of digital poetry that uses links using hypertext.

A

HYPERPOETRY

74
Q

UNDER GENRES OF 21st CENTURY LITERATURE

initially started by Frank Rivera.

is a new trend where a one or two-stanza poem is
written in a text message format.

this mobile phone poetry has a rhythmic scheme of
aabb, abab, abba.

A

TEXTULA

75
Q

UNDER GENRES OF 21st CENTURY LITERATURE

is a type of poetry that is geared to be performed
onstage for an audience rather than merely exist in
print somewhere for others to read.

Its characteristic of being created to be performed for
an audience makes it a subset of the art of poetry.

A

Spoken Word

76
Q

TYPES OF FICTION

A

CHICK LIT
FLASH FICTION
SPECULATIVE FICTION
NOVEL
SHORT STORY

77
Q

A creative literary work of an author that is imaginary.
● the events, people, or places are pure products of the
writer’s mind

A

FICTION

78
Q

Refers to a literary piece written by
women authors, about women, and intended for women
to read. It tackles about issues regarding women.

A

CHICK LIT

79
Q

Is a fictional literary work that is
brief in form. Typically, flash fiction is written under
1500 words.

A

FLASH FICTION

80
Q

Is a literary fiction encompassing genre with futuristic, supernatural and imaginative themes.

A

SPECULATIVE FICTION

81
Q

Refers to imaginative stories published as a
book. It is relatively long narrative written in prose.

A

NOVEL

82
Q

A work of fiction that is shorter than
a novel, and usually deals with only few characters.

A

SHORT STORY

83
Q

TYPES OF CREATIVE NONFICTION

A

BIOGRAPHY
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
NEWS
ANECDOTE
ESSAY

84
Q

TYPES OF CREATIVE NONFICTION

A

BIOGRAPHY

85
Q

A life story of a person written by
someone else.

A

BIOGRAPHY

86
Q

An account of the author’s own
life written by himself.

A

AUTOBIOGRAPHY

87
Q

Substantial and significant information about
recent happenings.

A

NEWS

88
Q

An interesting and amusing detailed
write-up about a real life incident that took place.

A

ANECDOTE

89
Q

A brief form of writing that interprets a
specific topic or subject matter.

A

ESSAY

90
Q

A combination of three platforms:
online website, movie/video, and book.

A

DIGI-FICTION

91
Q

First created by Justin Hall in 1994, the
Links.net. Weblog or blog is an informative webpage
presenting random topics.

A

BLOG

92
Q

A term used for all published comic books
originated from Japan.

A

MANGA

93
Q

A term used for all published comic books
originated from Japan.

A

MANGA

94
Q

Differs from the typical
books because it is read from right to left.

A

JAPANESE MANGA

95
Q

A narrative work made up of
comic content; a complete story presented as a book.

A

GRAPHIC NOVEL

96
Q

a literary genre that is
composed of almost 50% illustrations and images.

A

ILLUSTRATIVE NOVEL

Q3 omcm (2 decks)

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