21st century Flashcards
What is the relationship between class and sports participation?
Many sports are linked to class, with mobility increasing. Elite sports are disproportionately associated with privately educated individuals.
How does class influence sports involvement after age 16?
The higher the class, the more individuals are involved in sports after age 16.
Which sports are typically associated with the middle class and upper class?
Tennis, golf, and polo are associated with the middle class and upper class.
Which sport is commonly associated with the working class?
Football is commonly associated with the working class, although it is increasingly popular among the middle class.
What trend has been observed in gender participation in sports?
More men than women participate in or watch sports, but more women are involved than ever before.
What role do female presenters play in sports?
More female presenters serve as role models in sports.
What stereotype still exists regarding gender and sports?
The stereotype that dance is for women and team sports are for men still exists.
What is the purpose of legislation specific to sports?
Legislation is designed to protect or charge officials and protect athlete rights against discrimination.
What measures exist to handle deviance in sports?
There are banning orders for football fans and penalties for deviance.
How has compulsory education affected sports?
Compulsory education has increased the popularity and status of physical education. and PE being an examination subject has increased popularity.
What societal changes have influenced time availability for sports?
Society has become more technological, leading to more time available for sports due to flexible working hours and 24-hour gyms.
What economic factor affected sports spending in 2012?
The global recession resulted in less money being spent on sports in 2012.
How has transport availability impacted sports?
Transport availability, including cheap air fares and trains, has facilitated international fixtures, even mid-week.
How law makes sport safer in the 21st century
- Alchole banned at venues
2.Duty of care-officials legally responsible for player safety
