2.1.7 Applications of Conservation Laws Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe quark confinement

A

Its not possible to get a single quark by itself.

If a high energy proton is fired at a quark, the energy used to separate it is converted to matter as an antiquark.

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2
Q

Describe what happens in weak interaction of beta-minus decay

A

In beta-minus decay a neutron is changed into a proton by changing a quark’s character from a d quark into an u quark.

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3
Q

Describe what happens in weak interaction of beta-plus decay

A

In beta-plus decay a proton is changed into a neutron by changing a quark’s character from a u quark into an d quark.

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4
Q

What properties are always conserved and why?

A
Energy
Momentum
Mass
//
Charge
Baryon Number
Lepton Number
Strangeness (strong interaction only)
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