211 Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Leuk spreads

A

Spleen

Liver

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1
Q

Leukemia rf

A
Adult
Male
Genetic disorders
Environment risks
Previous cancer tx
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2
Q

Leukemia S/S

A
Spllenomegaly
Fatigue
Cns
Kid stones
Liver
High uric acid
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3
Q

AML

A

Most common adult onset

Myeloblast and hyperplasia uncontrolled

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4
Q

AML poor prog

A

Wbc > 100k

Cns involvement

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5
Q

Induction

A

Kill the blasts taking over

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6
Q

Induction drugs

A

Rubicens
Mynazantrone
Cytarabine

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7
Q

Biopsy

A

Determine > 5% blast

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8
Q

Post remission

A

Eradicate leftover bad cells

Necessary

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9
Q

Antibiotics

A

Aminoglycosides

Pen derivative

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10
Q

Hgb plt

A

> 8

> 10

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11
Q

Cytarabine s/e

A

Hair loss
returns but different texture
Toxic to corneas (routine tears)

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12
Q

Tumor lysis syndrome

A

Know

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13
Q

Rubicins

A

Days 1-3
Cardio toxic
Hepato toxic
Very irritating

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14
Q

ALL

A

Acute lymphocytic leukemia
B cell (85%)
Teens and children
Uncontrolled myeloblasts

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15
Q

ALL good prognosis

A
No Down
White female
Responds to tx rapidly
B cell
Detected 1-9 yo
16
Q

Methotrexate

A

Leuko stomatitis anemia
Pulmonary fibrosis
Aplastic
Sj

17
Q

Leukovorin

A

Helps prevent renal toxicity and keep urine alkaline

18
Q

ALL

A

1-9

Wbc > 50

19
Q

All high risk

A

> 10 yo

> 50k

20
Q

CML

A
Chromosomal
15% all adult
More men
30-50yo
Asymptomatic
70% of cases become AML
21
Q

Chronic cml

A

< 10% blast cells

22
Q

Accelerated cml

A

10-19% blast cells

23
Q

Blast crisis cml

A

> 20% blast cells

24
Q

Gleevec

A

Exemplar

25
Q

Em

A

Siadh