211-280 Flashcards

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1
Q

Delimit

It’s up to the state to delimit the rules

A

Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of

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2
Q

Delineate

The report clearly delineates the steps that must be taken.

A

Mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail

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3
Q

Demagogue

He is a powerful demagogue and a high ranking political propagandist

A

A leader who lies and gains power by
arousing the passions and especially
prejudices of the people

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4
Q

Demur

A

Show reluctance or object, especially for
moral reasons

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5
Q

Denigrate

Her story denigrates him as a person and as a teacher

A

Belittle, attack the reputation of

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6
Q

Denote

A

Be a name or symbol for

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7
Q

Deride

He derided my singing as pathetic

A

Mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously

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8
Q

Derivative

A

Derived from something else; not original

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9
Q

Desiccate

Intensive farming has desiccated the land

A

Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated

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10
Q

Desultory

Guests were sitting in the lobby, engaged in desultory conversation

A

Lacking consistency or order, disconnected,
sporadic; going off topic

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11
Q

Detached

A

Impartial, disinterested; unconcerned,
distant, aloof

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12
Q

Deterrent

A

Something that restrains or discourages

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13
Q

Diaphanous

The gauzy fabric was soft and light, yet somehow not diaphanous

A

Very sheer, fine, translucent

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14
Q

Diatribe

I’d prefer a reasoned argument to the diatribes in the newspaper

A

Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant

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15
Q

Dichotomy

A

Division into two parts or into two
contradictory groups

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16
Q

Dictum

A doctor must follow the dictum of “First, do no harm

A

Formal or authoritative pronouncement;
saying or proverb

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17
Q

Didactic

he composed the works for didactic purposes

A

Intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a
moral lesson

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18
Q

Diffident

his manner is far too diffident for a politician

A

Lacking confidence, shy

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19
Q

Diffuse

A

Spread widely, disseminate (verb); dispersed,
widely spread out, or wordy and going off-topic (adj)

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20
Q

Digress

A

Go off-topic when speaking or writing

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21
Q

Dilate

A

To become wider or make wider, cause to
expand; to speak or write at length, elaborate
upon

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22
Q

Dilatory

None of this was dilatory or out of the ordinary

A

Slow, late; procrastinating or stalling for time

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23
Q

Dilettante

None of them, however, thought him much more than a dilettante

A

Person who takes up an art or activity for
amusement only or in a superficial way

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24
Q

Din

The merry din of talk, laughter, and music spills outside

A

Loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of
time

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25
Q

Dirge

The novel is a dirge that keens and lulls by turns

A

A funeral or mourning song or poem

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26
Q

Disabuse

Let me disabuse the world that our client started this confrontation

A

Free someone from a mistake in thinking

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27
Q

Discerning

she has a discerning eye for art

A

Having good judgment or insight; able to
distinguish mentally

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28
Q

Discomfiting

Driving in the city at night was a very discomfiting experience

A

Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating

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29
Q

Discordant

Bombs, guns, and engines mingled in discordant sound

A

Harsh or inharmonious in sound;
disagreeing, incongruous

30
Q

Discredit

A

Injure the reputation of, destroy credibility
of or confidence in

31
Q

Discrepancy

A

Difference or inconsistency

32
Q

Discrete

A

Separate, distinct, detached, existing as
individual parts

33
Q

Discriminating

How sweet of you to worry, but I do have a discriminating taste in men

A

Judicious, discerning, having good
judgment or insight

34
Q

Disingenuous

A

Insincere, not genuine

35
Q

Disinterested

A

Unbiased, impartial; not interested

36
Q

Disjointed

A

Disconnected, not coherent, jerky; having
the joints separated

37
Q

Dismiss

A

Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job;
put aside or reject, especially after only a
brief consideration

38
Q

Disparage

he never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors

A

Belittle, put down; bring shame upon,
discredit

39
Q

Disparate

they inhabit disparate worlds of thought

A

Distinct, different

40
Q

Dispassionate

A

Unbiased, not having a selfish or personal
motivation; calm, lacking emotion

41
Q

Dispatch

A

Speed, promptness; send off or deal with in
a speedy way

42
Q

Disperse

A

Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish

43
Q

Disposition

A

A person’s general or natural mood;
tendency

44
Q

Disquieting

he found Jean’s gaze disquieting

A

Disturbing, causing anxiety

45
Q

Dissemble

He was an honest, sincere person with no need to dissemble

A

Mislead, conceal the truth, put on a false
appearance of

46
Q

Disseminate

That’s our job, is to disseminate information to the public

A

Scatter, spread about, broadcast

47
Q

Dissent

A

Disagree or take an opposing view, esp. in
relation to a formal body such as a
government, political party, or church;
such a view

there was no dissent from this view

48
Q

Dissolution

divorce or dissolution is the legal end to a marriage

A

Dissolving, the state of having been
dissolved; breaking bonds or breaking up
of a group of people; death, disintegration;
sinking into extreme hedonism, vice, and
degradation

49
Q

Dissonance

A

Harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony;
disagreement

50
Q

Distaff

She is represented in art with a shepherd’s crook or with a distaff

A

Female, esp. relating to the maternal side
of the family; women or women’s work; a
staff that holds wool or flax for spinning

51
Q

Distend

A

Swell, expand, stretch, bloat

52
Q

Distill

A

Purify; extract the essential elements of

53
Q

Dither

It’s a very small-scale event, so please don’t dither, dally or delay

A

Act indecisively (verb); a state of fear or
trembling excitement

54
Q

Diurnal

Magnetism caused the Earth’s diurnal rotation

A

Occurring every day; happening in the daytime
(rather than at night)

55
Q

Diverge

A

Differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside, as from
a path

56
Q

Divest

the council will divest him of all his authority

A

Deprive or strip of a rank, title, etc., or of
clothing or gear; to sell off holdings (opposite
of invest)

57
Q

Divine

A

Discover through divination or supernatural
means; perceive by insight

58
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Person who applies doctrine in an impractical
or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely
theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about
other people accepting one’s ideas (adj)

59
Q

Document

A

Support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed
way, create documentary evidence of

60
Q

Doff

They doffed their coats when they came inside

A

Take off (such as clothes), put aside; remove
one’s hat as a gesture

61
Q

Dogma

they follow the dogma of their religion

A

A system of principles laid down by an
authority; established belief

62
Q

Dormant

A

Asleep, inactive, on a break

63
Q

Dovetail

A

Join or fit together

64
Q

Droll

he was a droll little man in a long pointed shoes

A

Funny in an odd way

65
Q

Dubious

A

Doubtful, questionable, suspect

66
Q

Dupe

A

Person who is easily fooled or used (noun); to
fool or exploit (verb)

67
Q

Duplicity

The emotion she displayed seemed to defy duplicity

A

Deceit, double-dealing, acting in two different
ways for the purpose of deception

68
Q

Dyspeptic

he’s been beaten up by life, a frown is giving him a dyspeptic look

A

Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable; suffering from
dyspepsia (indigestion)

69
Q

e.g.

A

For example, such as

70
Q

Ebullient

The mood is still ebullient when Gilman takes the stage the next morning

A

Very enthusiastic, lively, excited; bubbling as
though being boiled