2.1 Simple Electronic Structure Flashcards
Electrons are arranged outside the nucleus in
Energy levels or quantum shells
The principal energy levels or principal quantum shells are numbered according to
How far away they are from the nucleus
The electrons in quaum shells further away from the nucleus have
More energy and are held less tightly to the nucleus
What is electronic structure/ electronic configuration
The arrangement of electrons in an atom
Each electron in an atom has
Its particular average amount of energy
Energy levels are split into sub-levels called
s,p,d,f
Define electronic configuration
A way of representing the arrangement of the electrons in atoms showing the principal quantum shells, the sub shells and the number of electrons present. e.g 1s22s2p3. The electrons may also be shown in boxes
Upto how many electrons can principal quantum shell 1 hold
Up to 2 electrons
Upto how many electrons can principal quantum shell 2 hold
Up to 8 electrons
Upto how many electrons can principal quantum shell 3 hold
18 electrons
Upto how many electrons can principal quantum shell 4 hold
32 electrons