2.1 Re-view Fascism And Communism

Question 1

Nazi vs USSR (SU)✅

Answer 1

Nazi

• fascism
• reactionary
• some people are better than others
•  right wing

USSR

•  communist
• radical
• left-wing

Question 2

What change was made in Nazi  Germany and Soviet Russia✅

Answer 2

Switch from individual and limited government to a collectivist and all powerful state gov

Question 3

Lenin✅

Answer 3

• Leader of the Bolshevik Party
• believed that violent revolution was the only way to overturn the liberal economic system
•  promised peace land and bread
• follower of marx
• New Economic Policy 

Question 4

New economic policy✅

Answer 4

• Lenin
• allowed peasants to own farmland
• small business owners given more freedom
• State still controlled banking large industries transportation and foreign-trade

Question 5

Who came after Lenin✅

Answer 5

Joseph Stalin

Question 6

 Joseph Stalin✅

Answer 6

• changed the USSR into an industrial nation with significant cost to his ppl
•  strived for centralized economic planning
• 5 year plans (#1industrialization) (#2 electric & steel) (#3 consumer goods)
• implemented collectivization (all land was taken from private landowners and combined to produce collectively worked farms)
• farms worked by Kulaks
• farms became food producing factories with quotas
• Kulaks rebelled and we’re later scapegoated for Stalin to blame
• induced the Great Purge to solidify his rule.
• party members, Red Army officials, and citizens were executed or sent to Gulag forced labor camps

Question 7

Germany pre Hitler✅

Answer 7

Economic and socially destroyed by treaty of Versailles

Question 8

Nazi Germany✅

Answer 8

• Right wing totalitarian state

- adopted antisemitism and persecuted Jews and other minorities 

Question 9

Benito Mussolini✅

Answer 9

Italian dictator who supported fascism and pave the way for Hitler

Question 10

What principles of liberalism were being rejected in Nazi Germany✅

Answer 10

Political Principles, if it served the state it was allowed

Question 11

during Hitler✅

Answer 11

• Unemployment dropped
• German industrialists in support of Hitler Flourished
• wanted to achieve autarky (Independence from other nations)

Question 12

 important events during Hitler’s rule✅

Answer 12

Enabling act 1933
- gave Hitler ultimate power and meant he no longer needed parliaments permission for anything

Night of the Long knives
- The purge of other Nazi leaders by Hitler


Question 13

Luddite’s✅

Answer 13

Person who opposes new technology or ways of working

Question 14

Chartists✅

Answer 14

Gain political rates in influence for the working class