#2.1 : Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Creating a Business Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of market in economics

A

It refers to the structure where the firm belongs – e.g., pure competition, monopolistic competition.

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2
Q

Meaning of market in other disciplines

A

It refers to the type of customers and their numbers as well.

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3
Q

In identifying what kind of goods or services to present to the market, it is
important to know and understand your _________.

A

customers

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4
Q

One way to know and understand your customers is and its meaning

A

Market Segmentation - categorizing your customers

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5
Q

2 types of Market Segmentation

A

Demographics and Geographic Segment

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6
Q

It describes your customers according to their gender, age, and income.

A

Demographics

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7
Q

It classifies the consumers according to the place where they belong – e.g. urban or rural areas, western, eastern, northern, or southern parts of a country or region.

A

Geographic Segment

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8
Q

Why is it best to categorize your customers?

A

To meet the customers’ requirements

even those who look for specific components of a good.

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9
Q

3 more factors to consider in creating a business

A

suppliers, competitors, and substitutes

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10
Q

Materials used in production by a producer, a seller, or a manufacturer are
sourced from ________.

A

Suppliers

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11
Q

Why should we identify where to get the source of raw materials?

A

Because they are vital in the production process.

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12
Q

This type of competition is true for a purely competitive market where products are homogenous in nature like agricultural products.

A

Competitors have the same qualities and

characteristics.

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12
Q

They are the rivals in the business. It is always important to put them into considerations.

A

Competitors

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13
Q

This type of competitor can be seen in a monopolistic competition where in the producers try to make their products unique or distinguishable among other competitors.

A

Competitive advantage (lamang)

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14
Q

This occurs when competitors conspire as one having the same objectives. As what the old saying goes, “If you can’t beat them, join them.”.

A

Colluding

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15
Q

These are goods that can replace other goods because of similarities, appearances, and use among others.

A

Substitutes

16
Q

An increase in the price of a certain good indicates an increase in the ______ of the substitute good.

A

demand

17
Q

It refers to the condition of the economy as a whole.

A

The Macro Environment

18
Q

Macro Environment in Philippine context

A

It refers to every industry and other factors that contribute to economic growth.

19
Q

4 different industries that contribute to the

country’s development

A

Agriculture, Manufacturing, Construction, & Telecommunications

20
Q

The business or industry of farming or agriculture; farming thought as a large
business.

A

Agribusiness

21
Q

The process of making products especially with machines in factories

A

Manufacturing

22
Q

Difference of Retail & Service

A

Retail – to sell in small quantities directly to the ultimate consumer
Service - economic activity that is intangible, is not stored and does not result in ownership. it is consumed at the point of sale.

23
Q

Trading started with barter (exchanging of merchandise for other merchandise
depending on their value)

A

International Trade (Export & Import)