#1.2 : Review of Market Analysis Flashcards
It is the basis for making decisions in a market place.
Market Analysis
Demand is a combination of:
willingness to buy + capacity to buy
Relationship of price and demand
inversely-related
Law of Demand
price increase = demand decrease
Term for “holding all other factors constant”
Ceteris Paribus
Demand curve formula
P1-P2 / Q2-Q1
Direction of demand curve
downward slope
It is where interaction between seller and customer happens.
marketplace
Quantity demand is dictated by a _________
change in price
2 types of income goods
normal and inferior
2 kinds of normal goods
luxury-normal and basic-normal
Changes in ___________ makes the shifts in demand.
taste and preferences
The price of other goods indirectly affects the demand for other goods related to them.
Price of Related Goods
2 types of related goods
substitutes and compliments
Consumers speculations determine changes in demand.
Changes in Speculations
Determines the number of consumers in a certain area.
Population
Refers to the willingness of sellers to produce and sell a good at various possible prices.
Supply
Relationship of price and supply
positively-related
Law of supply
price increase = supply increase
Direction of supply curve
upward slope
shift to left = ______
decrease
shift to right = _______
increase
If the price of one or more input of a product decreases, the supply for that product increases and vice versa.
Prices of inputs or cost of production
The use of ______ makes production efficient and faster making the supply increase.
Technology
_______ add to the cost of production making the supply curve shift to the left while ______ lessen the cost of production making supply shift to the right.
- Taxes and 2. subsidies
As the number of sellers increases, the supply of products also increases.
Number of sellers or firms in the industry
It determines whether the demand or supply curve is steep or flat.
Price Elasticity of Demand and Supply
It occurs when the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, when the price of a good is above the equilibrium
Surplus
It occurs when the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, when the price is below the equilibrium
Shortage
supply increase + demand constant = price _____
decrease
supply decrease + demand constant = price _____
increase
supply constant + demand increase = price _____
increase
supply constant + demand decrease = price _____
decrease
supply increase + demand increase = price _____
increase
supply decrease + demand decrease = price _____
decrease
supply decrease + demand increase = price _____
increase
supply increase + demand decrease = price _____
decrease