2.1 Conduction of Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the charge of an electron

A

-1.6x10-19C

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2
Q

Electrical current

A

The rate of flow of charge

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3
Q

Conventional current flows from … to …

A

Positive to negative

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4
Q

Electron flow, flows from … to …

A

Negative to positive

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5
Q

Area under a current - time graph gives

A

The total charge

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6
Q

Materials that charge can flow through are called

A

Conductors

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7
Q

If there is no current then at what speed do electrons travel

A

1x106ms-1

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8
Q

Metals have a … structure of atoms.

A

Lattice

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9
Q

In metals there are … floating around

A

Free electrons

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10
Q

What is the equation for current

A

Change in charge over change in time

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11
Q

When Potential difference is applied across the ends of a metal the “free electrons” … towards the highest potential (voltage). This process is called …

A

Drift
Drift velocity

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12
Q

What is the equation for drift velocity

A

I = nAve

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13
Q

what other SI units could an ampere or A be in

A

Cs-1

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