2.1 Conduction of Electricity Flashcards
What is the charge of an electron
-1.6x10-19C
Electrical current
The rate of flow of charge
Conventional current flows from … to …
Positive to negative
Electron flow, flows from … to …
Negative to positive
Area under a current - time graph gives
The total charge
Materials that charge can flow through are called
Conductors
If there is no current then at what speed do electrons travel
1x106ms-1
Metals have a … structure of atoms.
Lattice
In metals there are … floating around
Free electrons
What is the equation for current
Change in charge over change in time
When Potential difference is applied across the ends of a metal the “free electrons” … towards the highest potential (voltage). This process is called …
Drift
Drift velocity
What is the equation for drift velocity
I = nAve
what other SI units could an ampere or A be in
Cs-1