21-25 PATTERNS Flashcards
ほど~ない
not as
V stem
い adj
な adj
すぎる
exceed
vstem にくい
hard to / difficult
vstem やすい
easy to
てきます
approaching increase towards the speaker
sometime ago up to current time
~ています
continues growth
away from the speaker
present time to future
vdf
v ない
v potential
ようになります
became able to
vplain い adj [し]
な adj noun [だし]
and
show contrast
giving reasons
とか
such as, among others things
~てばかりいる
noun ばかり
do nothing but
vてしまいます/しまいました
emphasize completion of certain task
express regret or embarrassment
adverbs used: ぜんぶ、おわりまで、もう、 amount like いっぽん
vておく
do something in advance, in preparation
actions in the future
vてみる
try to do
vdf
noun の
ために
in order to, for the sake of
objectives/purpose intentionally
vdf [potential, intransitive]
vない
ように
so that