2.1 & 2.2 Emergence of Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Western Roman Empires weakened because…

A

Germanic tribes increased in power

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2
Q

The ____ inhabited modern day France and parts of germany

A

Franks

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3
Q

Leaders of the church were called…

A

popes

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4
Q

what religion was Clovis?

A

Catholic

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5
Q

The ______ (leading palace official) became the real power

A

Mayor of the palace

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6
Q

Who was a strong supporter of education?

A

Charlemagne, or Charles the great

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7
Q

an economic system in where landowners would let vassals own fiefs, or land, in exchange for protection

A

Feudalism

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8
Q

what is a vassal?

A

a land owner under conditions

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8
Q

Feudalism is..

A

an economic system in where landowners would let vassals own fiefs, or land, in exchange for protection

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8
Q

what’s another word for a landowners land?

A

feifs

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8
Q

an estate was also called a…

A

manor

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8
Q

when fewer people were needed to farm land population…

A

grew

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9
Q

where did towns grow most?

A

trade rout intersections

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10
Q

What was a charter?

A

a document with the towns peoples privleges

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11
Q

Who was the king during the middle ages?

A

Henry II

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12
Q

The English lords advisors

13
Q

A law that applied to all

A

common law

14
Q

What charter gave rights to the citizens?

A

Magna Carta

15
Q

The Magna Carta influenced the United States..

A

Constitution

16
Q

Who established Islams religion?

17
Q

The Reconquista was….

A

The christians fight back

18
Q

The ____ Turks took Jerusalem and invaded the Byzantine Empire

19
Q

Who was the Pope who called for a crusade?

A

Pope Urbin II

20
Q

Because of the Crusades what was brought back into Europe?

21
who took goods to Europe and grew trade?
Merchents
22
Who took political control of Europe after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?
The Catholic Church
23
What is the "Bishop of Rome?"
The pope
24
The Churches power was greatest when?
Early middle ages
25
Who was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?
Charlemagne
26
a group of judges who traveled to hear cases were called...
circuit courts
27
a group of local citizens is called...
A Jury
28
Who signed the Magna Carta?
King John