202V3 Flashcards
What is the definition of holding?
Holding is a procedure that delays an aircraft’s approach to an airfield or delays an aircraft enroute using a navigation fix.
What is a standard holding pattern?
A racetrack design consisting of two 180 degree right hand turns and two straight legs. Left turns are non-standard
What are the three types of holding entry?
Parallel, direct and offset(NAS = teardrop)
What bank angle should be used in holding?
3 degrees per second or 25 degree bank angle, whichever requires less bank angle.
What are the maximum holding air speeds?
< 6000 = 200 kias
6000-14000 = 230 kias
14000+ = 265 kias
How long is holding timing?
1 minute at or below 14000 feet MSL and 1.5 minutes above, unless otherwise directed.
What leg is timing based on?
Inbound leg (NAS only). timing for subsequent outbound legs should be adjusted to achieve proper inbound time.
How do you correct for wind drift in holding?
When outbound, triple the inbound drift correction
IFR climb performance
200 feet per NM or published climb gradient, whichever is higher
IFR turns after takeoff
Minimum turn altitude is 400 feet above the DER elevation, unless required by a published procedure or ATC
IFR departure methods
Diverse departure Omnidirectional departure (ICAO) Obstacle departure procedure (ODP) Standard Instrument departure (SID) Diverse vector area (DVA) ATC instructions MAJCOM departure
What does a “Trouble T” indicate?
Notifies pilots that departure procedures exist.
What is a takeoff obstacle?
Obstacles within 3 SM of the DER identified during the diverse departure obstacle assessment that require a climb gradient greater than 200’ NM
What is a Low Close-In obstacle?
Obstacles that require a climb gradient greater than 200’ NM for a very short distance, only until the aircraft is 200’ above DER.
What is a diverse departure?
A normal departure at 200 feet per NM Out to 25 NM non-mountainous
What is an omnidirectional departure?
A departure procedure without any track guidance provided or available.
What are non standard IFR takeoff mins?
Provided for pilots to “see and avoid” obstacles during departure. Weather must be equal to or better than published ceiling/vis to depart. (ODP)
What is a specific routing departure?
Published specific routing to avoid obstacles under the “departure procedure” section of the ODP. (ODP)
What is a VCOA departure procedure?
An option for an IFR aircraft, operating in VMC greater than or equal to the specified visibility and ceiling, to visually conduct climbing turns over the airfield to published “climb-to” altitude. (ODP)
What is a Reduced Takeoff Runway Length Procedure (RTRL)?
Requires the aircraft to lift off the runway at or prior to a specified distance from the DER. (ODP)
What is a combination of methods?
A combination of methods to construct an ODP
What is a diverse vector area (DVA)?
It may created to allow radar vectors to be used in lieu of an ODP at some locations where an ODP has been established.
What are specific ATC departure instructions?
Specific ATC instructions include a heading and altitude. Do not apply wind drift corrections.