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Farm Animal medicine 1 - PQ > 2021 > Flashcards

2021 Flashcards

1
Q

How can we store boar semen?

A. Native ejaculate, frozen
B. Native ejaculate, cooled (16-17 oC)
C. Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 oC)
D. Diluted ejaculate, chilled (4 oC)

A

C. Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 oC)

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2
Q

Induction of parturition in pigs?

A. Dexamethasone IM injection
B. Oxytocin IM injection
C. Prostaglandin F2alpha injection
D. PG 600 IM injection

A

C. Prostaglandin F2alpha injection

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3
Q

Length of oestrus in pigs

A. 24 hrs
B. 2-3 days
C. 4 days
D. 7 days

A

D. 7 days

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4
Q

Induction of parturition on the swine is recommended ?

A. After day 105 of the pregnancy
B. After day 107 of the pregnancy
C. After day 109 of the pregnancy
D. After day 112 of the pregnancy

A

D. After day 112 of the pregnancy

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5
Q

What makes intubation difficult in swine? Choose the wrong answer:

A. The common laryngospasm
B. Narrow glottis
C. Short soft palate
D. Sharp teeth

A

C. Short soft palate

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6
Q

Which statement is true about porcine anaesthesia?

A. Feed withdrawal for at least 4hrs (abdominal surgery 6hrs)
B. Feed withdrawal for at least 6hrs (abdominal surgery 4hrs)
C. Feed withdrawal for at least 12hrs (abdominal surgery 6hrs)
D. Feed withdrawal for at least 6hrs (abdominal surgery 12hrs)

A

D. Feed withdrawal for at least 6hrs (abdominal surgery 12hrs)

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7
Q

What is the most common cause of ineffective IM injection in pigs?

A. Injection into adipose tissue
B. Intravenous injection
C. Needle too long
D. Wrong needle diameter

A

A. Injection into adipose tissue

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8
Q

Which laparotomy can be used in pigs for caesarean section?

A. Right or left flank incision
B. Ventral paramedian laparotomy
C. Only left flank laparotomy
D. Only left paralumbal laparotomy

A

A. Right or left flank incision

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9
Q

Why is tail docking needed at a large scale pig farm?

A. To prevent fighting
B. To prevent tail biting
C. To prevent teats lesion
D. To improve suckling reflexes

A

B. To prevent tail biting

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10
Q

Which of the following statements is false regarding osteoporosis?

A. It is cause by Ca, P or Vitamin D deficiency in growing animals
B. A frequent clinical sign is sudden, severe lameness
C. It causes a decrease in both trabecular and cortical bone thickness
D. Articular cartilage is usually not affected

A

A. It is cause by Ca, P or Vitamin D deficiency in growing animals

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11
Q

Which of the following pathogens do not cause arthritis in swine?

A. Mycoplasma hyorhinis
B. Erisypelothirx rhusiopathiae
C. Mycoplasma haemosuis
D. Haemophilus parasuis

A

C. Mycoplasma haemosuis?

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12
Q

Which of the following statements is false regarding thrombocytopenic purpura?

A. It affects nursing piglets
B. It is caused by a type II hypersensitivity reaction
C. The litters of gilts are most affected
D. Clinical signs include weakness, anaemia and bruises

A

C. The litters of gilts are most affected

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13
Q

During the clinical examination of the swine cardiovascular system

A. With auscultation from the right in ICS 7-8 all cardiac sounds are different
B. Peripheral pulse cannot be always palpated on A.Facialis and A.Femoralis
C. an absolute cardiac dullness can be find with percussion during auscultation
D. The auscultation can only be performed in young animals

A

B. Peripheral pulse cannot be always palpated on A.Facialis and A.Femoralis

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14
Q

The pericarditis of the swine is characterized by

A. Basically its caused by the non-ideal temperature of the swine farm
B. Transsudatum formation
C. In the differential diagnosis an infectious disease (Glasser`s disease) plays role
D. Fibrinous exudation on the pericardium is rarely present

A

C. In the differential diagnosis an infectious disease (Glasser`s disease) plays role

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15
Q

It is true for megacolon of the swine

A. A good prognosis disease with self-recurrence ability

B. We treat with motility improvement medication

C. Secundaer megacolon is more common as a consequence of peritonitis

D. The surgical correction of primer megacolon has promising results

A

C. Secundaer megacolon is more common as a consequence of peritonitis

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16
Q

The constipation of the swine can be caused by

A. Water intoxication
B. Long lasting fever
C. Loss of consciousness of meningitis
D. The inadequate particle size of granulated feed

A

B. Long lasting fever

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17
Q

What is characteristic of sedation?

a. Relief from pain
B. To make a calm nervous, vicious or excited subject
C. Loss of consciousness combined with decreased ability to feel pain and decreased motor response.
D. Loss of sensation in a limited body area

A

B. To make a calm nervous, vicious or excited subject

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18
Q

What is characteristic of local anaesthesia?

a. Relief from pain
B. To make a calm nervous, vicious or excited subject
C. Loss of consciousness combined with decreased ability to feel pain and decreased motor response.
D. Loss of sensation in a limited body area

A

D. Loss of sensation in a limited body area

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19
Q

What is true for acepromazine in pig?

A. Hypertension, hyperthermia
B. Hypotension, hyperthermia
C. Hypertension, hypothermia
D. Hypotension, hypothermia

A

D. Hypotension, hypothermia

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20
Q

The deficiency of which vitamin can be caused of rickets?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E

A

C. Vitamin D

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21
Q

Which joint is affected most commonly by oseteochondrosis dissecans in swine?

A. the shoulder
B. The tarsus
C. The carpus
D. The elbow

A

D. The elbow (distal end of humerus and femur)

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22
Q

Which bone is affected by epiphyseolysis most commonly in gilts?

A. The humerus
B. The femur
C. The tibia
D. The ulna

A

B. The femur

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23
Q

Which of the following diseases is cause by disturbances of endochondral ossification?

A. Oseoporosis
B. Osteochondrosis
C. Rickets
D. Gout

A

B. Osteochondrosis

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24
Q

which of the following agents causes bowel oedema in swine?

A. Fumonisin B1
B. Veratoxin-producing E.coli
C. Glaesserella parasuis
D. Salt posining

A

B. Veratoxin-producing E.coli

25
Q

Which of the following viruses is the causal agent of Aujeszky`s disease?

A. PCV-1
B. PTV
C. SHV-1
D. PCV-2

A

C. SHV-1 (herpes virus)

26
Q

Which type of myoclonia congenita is an autosomal recessive trait?

A. A I
B. A II
C. A III
D. A IV

A

D. A IV

27
Q

Which skin disease pathogenesis is characterised by immunocomplex vasculitis

A. PDNS
B. Swine pox
C. Greasy pig disease
D. Pityriasis rosea

A

A. PDNS

28
Q

Which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs?

A. Pityriasis rosea
B. Gresy pig disease
C. Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
D. PDNS

A

C. Epitheliogenesis imperfecta

29
Q

Which vessel is suitable for TIVA (Total Intravenous Anaesthesia) drop infusion in pigs?

A. V. cava caudalis
B. V. cava cranialis
C. V. jugularis
D. auricular vessel (marginal ear vein)

A

D. auricular vessel (marginal ear vein)

30
Q

Which statement is true for the effectiveness of xylazine?

A. Pig>horse>cow
B. Horse>pig>cow
C. Horse>cow>pig
D. Cow>horse>pig

A

D. Cow>horse>pig

31
Q

.Most common mistake of unsuccessful im.injection in swine

A

injection into fat tissue

32
Q

Standing reflex:

A

BUGAST MEG KELL

at time og klicking, the sow remains stationary under pressure due to pressure on her back. osterus period can be determined that way

33
Q

how do we close the uterine wound in sow

A

in 2 layers, using seromuscular sutures

34
Q

How do we remove piglets from the uterus in sow?

A

With one hand I fix the head, or the handlers (hips), while with the other hand I apply a massage to the outside of the uterus

35
Q

Where do I open the abdominal wall in the swine for C-section?

A

Even on the right side, along the direction of the internal oblique muscle

36
Q

Which statement is correct?

A

I always have to choose this if parturition stopped because a piglet had obdurate the birth canal & I can not remove it per vaginal

37
Q

When do I not necessarily need to perform a C-section in a sow?

A
  1. During uterine torsion
  2. Usually it can be applied in presentation failures, but its not often indicated
    since often these can be solved another way as well
  3. If foetuses have died
  4. If piglets are not born after the administration of oxytocinIf foetuses have died
38
Q

The following instruments can be used during C-section in the sow?

A

Needle holder

39
Q

Which statement is correct for swine?

A

Only free parts of the fetal membranes have to be removed

40
Q

Choose the only false statement concerning the C-section in the sow?

A

Vaginal prolapse is a rare indication

41
Q

. choose the only false statement concerning the complications of the C-section in the sow?

A

Obstipation never occurs

42
Q

Select the false statement for C-section in the sow?

A

We open the uterus close to the ovary

43
Q

What is the relation btw the heat and ovulation in the swine?

A

Duration of the heat is 3 days, ovulation between 46-54 hours

44
Q

Oestrus cycle of the gilts can be synchronised by?

A

Feeding synthetic progestagen (eg. Regumate) for 10-15 days

45
Q

For maintaining the porcine pregnancy luteal progesterone is required?

A

Throughout the entire pregnancy, because the swine is a CL dependent species

46
Q

What is typical for C-section in swine?

A

Usually it is performed in anaesthetised animals

47
Q

What do we do with the placentas during C-section in the sow before closing the uterine wound?

A

We cut those parts that hand out of the wound and leave the rest o the uterine pills containing antibiotics into the lumen

48
Q

In the sow, maternal recognition of pregnancy is based on the production of?

A

Estradiol

49
Q

In which form does the ovum get in to the uterus?

A

4 cells

50
Q

How long is the pregnancy?

A

114-115 days (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days)

51
Q

How old is the sow when it gets sexually mature?

A

5-7 months = puberty (160-170 days)

52
Q

How old are the piglets when weaning them?

A

35

53
Q

From which day can we use something for induction of calving?

A

112th day

54
Q

How much sperm do we need for artificial insemination?

A

80 ml

55
Q

Age of first breeding season?

A

170 - 210 days

56
Q

Relationship between oestrus and ovulation?

A

Duration of heat is 3 days, ovulation between 36-44 hours

57
Q

Uterus abnormalities, best examination method?

A

Ultrasound (?)

58
Q

Choose the only correct statement concerning the c-section in the sow

A

We do it either in the deep sedation combined with local anaesthesia or in general anaesthesia

Farm Animal medicine 1 - PQ (2 decks)

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