20.2 "Classification Of Plants" Flashcards

1
Q

Plants can be classified intoโ€ฆ.

A

Nine phyla

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2
Q

Mosses and their relatives areโ€ฆ

A

Seedless nonvascular plants

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3
Q

Grow close to the ground to absorb water and nutrients.

A

Nonvascular plants

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4
Q

Rely on freestanding water for reproduction

A

Seedless plants

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5
Q

Liverworts belong toโ€ฆ

A

Phylum Hepatophyta

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6
Q

Hornworts belong toโ€ฆ

A

Phylum anthoecerophyta

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7
Q

Mosses belong toโ€ฆ

A

Phylum bryophyta

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8
Q

Club mosses and ferns areโ€ฆ

A

Seedless vascular plants

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9
Q

Allows club mosses and ferns to grow higher off the ground

A

Vascular system

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10
Q

Club mosses belong toโ€ฆ

A

Phylum lycophyta

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11
Q

Ferns and their relatives belong toโ€ฆ

A

Phylum pterophyta

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12
Q

Do not have seeds enclosed in fruit. Are cone-bearing and evergreen.

A

Gymnosperms

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13
Q

Is reproductive structure of most gymnosperms

A

The cone

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14
Q

Is produced in male cones

A

Pollen

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15
Q

Are produced in females cones

A

Eggs

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16
Q

Develop on scales of female cones.

A

Seeds

17
Q

Cycads are gymnosperms inโ€ฆ

A

Phylum cycadophyta

18
Q

Ginkgos are gymnosperms inโ€ฆ

A

Phylum ginkgophyta

19
Q

Only one specie of ginkgo live today, what specie?

A

Ginkgo biloba

20
Q

Where grow ginkgos?

A

In gardens and used in urban landscaping

21
Q

Are gymnosperms in phylum coniferophyta..

A

Conifers

22
Q

Have seeds enclosed in some type of fruit.

A

Angiosperms

23
Q

Is the reproductive structure of angiosperms

A

Flower

24
Q

Is a mature ovary of a flower

A

Fruit