202

Question 1

door panels

Answer 1

Baptistery of st John

Ghiberti did east doors twice

Question 2

Niccolo Machiavelli

Answer 2

Most important political thinker of the renaissance

Wrote The Prince

Question 3

Shakespeare

Answer 3

Solidified English Language

27,000 words in works

Question 4

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 4

Lord protector of the commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Question 5

John Milton

Answer 5

Known for Paradise Lost, an epic poem

Poet supporter of the commonwealth who went blind

Question 6

Arrtemisia Gentileschi

Answer 6

First woman artist to make a significant contributioin in her own name

Question 7

Bernini

Answer 7

Sculpted the more lifelike david
/The Rape of Persephone/
/Daphne and Apollo/

Question 8

Savonarola

Answer 8

reform minded Catholic priest
Dominican
Named by french king as ruler of Florence, Ruler during Bonfire of the Vanities

Question 9

Albrecht Durer

Answer 9

Sketched a study of hands in honor of the sacrifice of his brother, who spent four years in the mines

Question 10

Brunelleschi

Answer 10

Architect of the Cathedral dome in Florence.

Question 11

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 11

De facto ruler of france during reign of Louis XIII

Solidified political power in France during Louis XIII

Question 12

Cathrine d’Medici

Answer 12

One of the most powerful women in Europe

Married to Henry II of France

Question 13

Charles I

Answer 13

English King

Refused to call parliament for 11 years after they Petition of Right

Question 14

Botticelli

Answer 14

Painted /The Birth of Venus/

Question 15

Cardinal Richelieu

Answer 15

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Question 16

Diego Velazquez

Answer 16

Sapnish baroque artist appointed by King Phillip IV as court artist
painted Las Meninas

Question 17

Donatello

Answer 17

Early renaissance Italian Sculptor

Worked with both Ghiberti and Brunelleschi

Question 18

Erasmus

Answer 18

First and greatest of the Northern Renaissance humanists

Famous for re translating the New Testament from Greek to Latin

Question 19

Elizabeth I

Answer 19

Daughter of King Henry VIII
Established Royal Charters
Succeded her Half sister Mary

Question 20

Handel

Answer 20

Wrote Water Music

Question 21

Henry of Navarre

Answer 21

Henry IV, first Bourbon king of France

Issued the edict of Nantes, gave religious freedom

Question 22

Henry VIII

Answer 22

King of England
Pope Clement VII would not grant annulment of marriage to Cathrine
Credited with initiating the English Reformation

Question 23

Johan Sebastian Bach

Answer 23

Made compositions of hymns that were very baroque, complex

Question 24

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 24

Renaissance Painter
Painted The Last Supper
Painted Madonna of the Rocks
Improved Linear Perspective

Question 25

Louis XIV

Answer 25

"I am the State" The Sun King of France Never called French legislature into session Drained treasury in wars

Question 26

James I

Answer 26

Nephew of Elizabeth I, who succeeded her Son of Mary, Queen of Scots Ruled over England and Scotland simultaneously

Question 27

Leonardo da Vinci

Answer 27

Renaissance Painter Painted The Last Supper Painted Madonna of the Rocks

Question 28

Mary Stuart

Answer 28

Mary Queen of Scots Alternate Claim to Elizabeth Locked in a castle by Elizabeth I

Question 29

Martin Luther

Answer 29

Famous for posting the 95 theses on the Castle Church of Wittenberg in 1517

Question 30

Masaccio

Answer 30

Artist, focused on realism "The expulsion from Paradise" "The tribute money"

Question 31

Masaccio

Answer 31

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Question 32

Mary Tudor

Answer 32

Bloody Mary - killed many protestants who wouldn't convert | Parliament-approved successor to Edward IV

Question 33

Michel de Mantaigne

Answer 33

Invented the Essay | Wrote essays /On Repentance/ and /Of Experience/

Question 34

Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio)

Answer 34

Renaissance artist from Urbino Painted the famous fresco The School of Athens Commissioned by Pope Julius II to decorate the staterooms in the Vatican

Question 35

Peter the Great

Answer 35

Russian absolutist visited Europe, learned of trade and manufacturing Moved the capital of Russia to St. Petersburg

Question 36

Thrity Years War

Answer 36

Catholics vs protestants Germanic nations Bohemia

Question 37

Saint Bartholomew Day Massacre

Answer 37

Catherine de Medici had Hugenot leaders ambushed and murdured

Question 38

Tilman Riemanschneider

Answer 38

First of the well-known woodcarvers | Carved /Last Supper/

Question 39

Renaissance art

Answer 39

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Question 40

Francesco Petrach

Answer 40

Considered to be the link between Middle Ages and Renaissance Asked by both France and Rome to become their Poet Laureate

Question 41

Thomas More

Answer 41

Chief legal advisor to Henry VIII Wrote the book Utopia Didn't support king in his divorce

Question 42

Hundred Years War

Answer 42

Series of battles between France and England

Question 43

key difference between Renaissance and Baroque art

Answer 43

Baroque art was supposed to have the viewer feel the emotion of the piece, instead of just see it.

Question 44

Paradise Lost

Answer 44

questioned the origin of evil in a world created by a benevolent God

Question 45

North vs South Renaissance

Answer 45

North more Intellectual, written, Secular | South more religious

Question 46

Renaissance art

Answer 46

Perspective Religious or mythological themes Chiaroscuro