2017 Mod7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Write out the definitions for the following terms:

A. Aphelion

A

The point at which the earth is farthest from the sun

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2
Q

B. Perihelion

A

The point at which the earth is closest to the sun.

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3
Q

C. The lines of longitude

A

Imaginary lines that run north and south across the earth

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4
Q

D. Lines of latitude

A

Imaginary lines that run east and west across the earth

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5
Q

E. Coriolis effect

A

The way in which the rotation of the earth bends the path of winds, see current and objects that fly through different latitudes

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6
Q

F. air mass

A

A large body of air relatively uniform pressure, temperature, and humidity because an air mass is relatively uniform throughout

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7
Q

G. Weather front

A

A boundary between two air masses

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8
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate?

A

Weather is the current condition and may change from day today climate is the condition in which the earth is in

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9
Q

What are three main factors that affect the earths weather?

A

Thermal energy, uneven distribution of thermal energy, and water vapor in the atmosphere

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10
Q

Identify four types of clouds

A

Cumulus looks like popcorn
Cirrus wispy icey high clouds
stratus know usually rain clouds when lenticular look like ovals

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11
Q

If stratus clouds are dark, what are they called?

A

Nimbostratus clouds

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12
Q

Did you find lenticule are clouds higher than normal, what are they called

A

Alto leniticular

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13
Q

What does “insulation” stand for?

A

Solar radiation

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14
Q

In the northern hemisphere, is the length of these greater than or less than 12 hours between June 21 and September 22 are the days thanks increasing or decreasing during that time

A

Grader. Decreasing

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15
Q

In the southern hemisphere, between what dates are the links of days less than 12 hours but increasing?

A

June 21 through September 22

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16
Q

Is the northern hemisphere’s summer during the Aphelion or perihelion

A

Aphelion

17
Q

What causes wind

A

Temperature differences

18
Q

Why isn’t there a constant stream of wind blowing from the polls to the equator

A

Because air warms up and then rises

19
Q

What causes the wind patterns to bend in different regions of the globe

A

The rotation of the earth/Coriolis effect

20
Q

Suppose you were in Alaska and would like to fire missile to hit a target at the equator, due south of your location. Ignoring the effects of wind and air is the stands in which direction should you aim the missile

A

South east

21
Q

At night time high elevations usually cool faster than lower elevations does at night the land on a mountain is usually court in the land in the valley next to the mountain will the location wind produced by this affect low from the mountain to the into the valley or from the Valley up to the mountain

A

From the mountain into the valley

22
Q

Is the humidity high or low in a continental polar air mass is the Hermas warm or cold

A

The humidity is low in a continental polar air mass it is cold

23
Q

Is the humidity high or low in a maritime tropical air mass is the Hermas warm or cold

A

The humidity is high in Maritime time tropical Air mass

it is warm

24
Q

Have a couple days, the cloud slowly build and then a gentle rain in Sue’s last about 20 hours what kind of friend that causes this weather

A

A warm front

25
Q

Over a period of a few days you notice serious clouds forming followed by Stratus and nimbostratus clouds in just a few hours or however dark cumulonimbus clouds form heralding a thunderstorm work in different caused this

A

Occluded front

26
Q

Less than a day dark cumulonimbus clouds form and unleash it thunderstorm that lasts only a few hours after the thunderstorm is over and the skies cleared do you expect cooler and warmer temperatures then as compared to temperatures before the clouds again for me

A

Cooler