2017 Mod3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the following terms:

A. Atmosphere

A

The mass of air surrounding a planet

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2
Q

B. Atmospheric pressure

A

The pressure exerted by the atmosphere on all objects within it

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3
Q

C. Barometer

A

An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure

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4
Q

D. Homosphere

A

The lower layer of earths atmosphere, which exists from ground level to roughly 80 km (50 miles) above sea level

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5
Q

E. Heterosphere

A

The upper layer of earths atmosphere which exists higher than roughly 80 km above sea level

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6
Q

F. Troposphere

A

The region of the atmosphere that extends from ground level to roughly 11 km (7 miles) above sea level

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7
Q

G. Stratosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere that spans attitude of 11 km to 48 km (30 miles)

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8
Q

H. Mesosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere that spans altitudes of 48 to 80 km (50 miles)

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9
Q

I. Jet streams

A

Narrowband of a high – speed winds that circle the earth blowing from west to east

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10
Q

J. Heat

A

Energy that is transferred as a consequence of temperature differences

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11
Q

K. Temperature

A

A measure of energy of random motion in a substances molecules

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12
Q

L. Thermosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere between altitude of roughly 80 km and 460 km

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13
Q

M. Exosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere above an altitude of roughly 460 km

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14
Q

N. Ionosphere

A

The region of the atmosphere between the altitude of roughly 65 km in 333 km where the gases are ionized

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15
Q

Suppose the earths atmosphere contain twice the number of molecules then it does today. Would the atmospheric pressure be greater than, equal to, or less than it is now?

A

It would be greater than

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16
Q

Do you send making two different parameters are there they are play side to side so they are both expose exactly same atmospheric pressure, the come of liquid in the first student from Adair is nipping at my lawyers in the car in the water in the second student barometer doing both student made their braminus correctly what explains the difference?

A

They use two different liquids

17
Q

The average, see you – level value for atmospheric pressure is 14.7 pound per square inch, which is the same as 29.9 inches of mercury. If the atmospheric pressure is 0.85 ATMs, which of the following values would correspond to atmospheric pressure as reported in a weather report

A

25.4 inches of mercury

18
Q

2015 air samples taken at different outings. The first is composed of 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen and 1% other. The second is 95% helium, 4% oxygen, and 1% other which came from the Homosphere

A

The first vile

19
Q

You’re reading the data coming from my data data gathering as it rises in the atmosphere. You have no idea what altitude it is at, but the blueness sending a signal from your manager telling you the temperature of the surroundings. How are you know when the blue and enters the stress year? How do you know when it enters the metro swear

A

When the temperature starts to increase and then when the temperature starts to decrease again

20
Q

Name three regions of the homosphere , from the lowest to the highest

A

Troposphere, Stratosphere, metrosphere

21
Q

Although the temperature at radiant changes from region to region, in the homeless here, there is one gradient the stays the same. He continues to decrease as you increase in altitude, no matter where you are in the home. What’s the gradient?

A

Amount gradients

22
Q

Explained experiencing a lot of problems because of the storm in the area. It’s a flying flying in the troposphere or the stratosphere

A

Troposphere

23
Q

I sent this to vials and Mona gas. She tells you they’re in the first row, the gas monkeys are trailing an average speed of 1000 mph. In the second row, they are traveling in average rate of 1000 which

A

The second

24
Q

As you are outside in on a cold winter night, you begin the shivers and Nicole. Your convenience if you’re shivering from the heat. If you can’t handle incorrect? My right nut

A

Yes heat is energy days been transferred/how fast market are moving

25
Q

Suppose there are a layer of carbon dioxide gas in master of the year what would happen to temperature gradient in that region?

A

Warm-up

26
Q

When will the band on CFCs most likely not safe or improve people’s lives

A

The ozone hole happens over Antarctica under certain conditions

27
Q

Why will the band and see if she’s mostly result in a tragic loss of human life

A

Because it such a useful chemical it helped refrigeration and to put out fires also to sterilize medical tools

28
Q

Even though humans do I Seshan is responsible for less than 1% of all chlorine in the atmosphere, it is responsible for 80% of all I was under strain Thorne

A

See if these are so inapt and can survive the trip up there

29
Q

What makes it possible for CFCs to travel up to O-Zone layer and begin destroying O-Zone

A

The polar vortex

30
Q

Where is the ionosphere, and what makes it useful to us

A

The ionosphere is between hedero and homosphere

it’s where the northern lights are?