2015 Flashcards

1
Q

Lady has a diagnostic laparotomy. She has suprapubic pain that not even IV paracetamol is helping. What is the likely reason?

A

?uterine rupture ?urinary retention

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2
Q

Somali lady says she’s 42 weeks, abdominal examination suggests 32. Next management?

A

Transabdominal US

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3
Q

Pregnant Turkish lady. Low Hb, norm MCV, norm MCHC. Management?

A

how low Hb? Normal for gestation?

if not oral iron - repeat in 2 weeks

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4
Q

Overweight lady you notice she’s hirsute

A

PCOS

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5
Q

Leading cause of maternal mortality in UK

A

sepsis

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6
Q

Child with Downs has an NJ tube at home. It comes out and needs re-inserting. Who should put it back in? [Community paeds nurse; Community Paediatrician; Hospital Nursing staff; GP, healthworker]

A

In hospital setting - hospital nursing staff

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7
Q

Child has inspiratory stridor (doesn’t explicitly state, but gives a description implying this) since birth

A

Laryngomalacia

Congenital abnormality of the larynx.

Infants typical present at 4 weeks of age with:
stridor

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8
Q

A child who recently started solids has been suffering from constipation. On examination no fecal masses felt per abdomen. Management?

A

A: Advise increase in fluid intake

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9
Q

Mild learning disability

A

<70 IQ

Moderate 35-49
Severe 20-34

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10
Q

Dropping centiles in height

A

if weight going down too - malabsorption

if weight going up - hypothyroid

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11
Q

Which of the following is not an RF for suicide? [FHx of depression; FHx of suicide; Prev suicide attempt; Male; Heroin-use]

A

FHx depression (low heritability)

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12
Q

o You’re a GP. Elderly person presents with a history of the classical signs of Alzheimer’s. What do you do next?

A

refer memory clinic

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13
Q

Nappy rash with satellite lesions

A

Clotrimazole

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14
Q

Nappy rash with flexural sparing

A

Zinc barrier cream

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15
Q

Scabies

A

Permethrin

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16
Q

Child bought in by grandmother. Said to have knocked knee in cupboard which has become swollen. His brother had swelling having banged head when he was young.

A

haemophilia

17
Q

Child with posterior rib fractures and some other patterns of injuries

A

NAI

18
Q

Girl with painful hot swollen knee joints. PMH of hot/swollen/painful wrist

A

Septic arthritis

19
Q

Girl not able to weight bear. Recently recovered from viral illness

A

Post-viral synovitis

20
Q

Girl not able to weight bear. Some joint(s) hurt. Mum has rheumatoid arthritis.

A

JIA

21
Q

sit without support

A

normal 6m refer by 8m

22
Q

walk

A

13-15m refer by 18m

23
Q

hop on one leg

A

4y refer by 5

24
Q

pincer grip

A

12m

25
Q

smiles

A

6 weeks refer by 8 (maybe 10)

26
Q

poor memory, difficulty planning, difficulty word finding

A

alzheimer’s

27
Q

violent patient

A

call consultant

28
Q

febrile child w neck history and history of convulsions

A

CT before LP apparently