2014 Flashcards
Neurotoxicity agent of the jaw that causes jaw pain in patient?
a. Vincristine
b. Methotrexate
a. Vincristine - leukemia med
When missing primary maxillary incisors which sound is a problem?
a. S
b. B
c. K
d. M
a. S
How to treat apthous ulcers
a. Fluocinonide
b. Fluconazole
c. Acyclovir
a. Fluocinonide
Which has classic signs of primary immunodeficiency
a. digeorge syndrome
defect in chromosome 22, The syndrome can cause heart defects, poor immune system function, a cleft palate, and low levels of calcium in the blood.
which includes both facial plane and cranial base?
Nasion
What increases retention most
a. 4 handed technique
b. self etching bond
c. enameloplasty
d. air abrasion
c. enameloplasty
There are some studies supporting it. No literature found on other choices
What percent vegetable should be on My Plate?
a. 30%
b. 50%
a. 30%
True positive?
a. Sensitivity
b. Specificity
a. Sensitivity
Pregnant female best method for reducing transmission of caries?
Xylitol
Which probiotic can help prevent caries
a. actinobacillus
b. lactobacillus acidophillus
c. actinomyces
b. lactobacillus acidophillus
Most common post complication of ped dental general anesthesia
a. fever
b. nausea
b. nausea - for prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting, as during surgery and the postoperative period, the average dose is 25mg phenergan (promethazine) repeated at 4-6hr intervals, as necessary
Most common crown fracture in primary dentition?
a. Enamel only
b. Enamel and dentin without pulp exposure
c. Enamel and dentin with pulp exposure
d. Root fracture
b. Enamel and dentin without pulp exposure
Adult bite mark intercanine distance?
3.0cm
Fear of separation peaks at what age?
13 to 18 months
Active listening of dentist?
Mirroring emotions of child back
What do you do for toxic dose of fluoride
a. Milk
b. IPECAC syrup
a. Milk
what does secondary smoke affect in children
a. immune system
b. lungs
c. liver
b. lungs
What is the factor missing in hemophilia B
IX factor 9
Post op sensitivity in CEREC system?
a. Margin discontinuity
b. Decrease in adhesive bond
c. Occlusal interferences
a. Margin discontinuity
In statistical analysis, what is correlation between two groups?
a. Statistical difference
b. Direction of relationship
c. Nature of association
d. Something association
By Definition, Correlation is a single number that describes the degree of relationship between two variables. Not sure
what d was. But, c may be the answer
Pulp comes from?
Dental papilla
least cariogenic
a. breast milk
b. regular milk
a. breast milk
Mixed dentition analysis that is gender specific uses mand permanent incisors to predict space for cuspids and premolars
c. Moyers
b. Tanaka Johnson
c. Hixon oldefather
c. Moyers
Which dimension changes the least?
a. Width
b. Depth
c. Height
a. Width
Most predictive of necrosis in permanent crown fracture
a. concomitant luxation injury
b. size of pulp exposure
c. time of pulp exposure
a. concomitant luxation injury
Which is more successful in primary teeth
a. DPC
b. Pulpotomy
c. IPT
c. IPT 90-95% success rate
Sturge weber is a malformation of what
a. Venous
b. Arterial
c. Capillary
d. Lymphatic
a. Venous
Herpes simplex virus can cause
a. Erythema multiforme
b. Steven Johnson
a. Erythema multiforme
Which is a risk factor for adolescent CRA
Previous caries
Most common malignancy in first year of life
a. rhabdomyosarcoma
b. neuroblastoma
b. neuroblastoma - both of these are embryomal cancers, neuroblastoma develops from certain types of very primitive nerve cells in the embryo and is the most common cancer diagnosed during the first year of life
what does 1.23% APF do to ceramic veneers
a. changes color
b. changes surface topography
b. changes surface topography
What do you see in DD Type I?
Short roots
MTA
a. Non-resorbable
b. Low compressive strength
c. Hydrophobic
a. Non-resorbable
Nasomaxillary complex?
a. Intramembranous
b. Endochondral
c. Cartilaginous
a. Intramembranous
what is a risk factor for kids developing caries
a. stagnant biofilm
b. caries
a. stagnant biofilm
Which antibiotic along with amoxicillin to treat local aggressive periodontitis
Metronidazole
What does amorphous calcium do?
Stabilizes levels of calcium and phosphates
What does BPA cause ·
a. Estrogen activity
b. Neurotoxicity
c. Growth retardation
a. Estrogen activity
What is common sequela of extrusion?
PCO
Most common cause of cardiac arrest in a child
a. anaphylaxis
b. airway obstruction / asphyxia
c. chest trauma
d. drug overdose
b. airway obstruction / asphyxia (insufficient oxygen)
Sucking thumb - what is the most important for causing malocclusion in early dentition? a. Age of cessation b. Intensity c. Which digit d. Pacifier
a. Age of cessation
Which NSAID inhibits anti-platelet function of aspirin
a. ibuprofen
b. naproxen
c. tomelin
d. ketorolac
b. naproxen
Floating teeth expansile lesion of maxillary anterior
Neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
- rare, aggressive tumor of neural crest origin
- site: anterior maxilla
- s/s: rapidly expanding, destructive bony lesion; surface may be blue in color
- lab: increase urinary levels of vaillymadelic acid
- x-ray: Ill-defined radiolucency; displaced toothbuds; floating appearance
- tx : wide excision
- prognosis: 20% recur; rare metastasis
mimics malignant disease, central hemangioma
Whats the current BLS
Chest compression, airway, breathing (CAB)
Joint crepitus?
a. Disc derangement
b. Osteoarthitis
b. Osteoarthitis
Premature loss of primary of primary teeth
a. Histiocytosis
b. Down syndrome
c. Carpenter
a. Histiocytosis
Initial hemostasis
a. Activation of platelet
b. Factor Vlll activation
c. Fibrin activation
d. Thrombin activation
a. Activation of platelet
What medication causes bruxism and xerostomia?
a. Clonidine
b. Methylphenidate
c. Adderall
a. Clonidine (anti-hypertensive)
b. Methylphenidate (stimulant for ADHD)
c. Adderall
moderate risk factor for CRA
a. special needs
b. other choices don’t remember
a. special needs
Most fluoride in infant formula
a. Milk derived powder
b. Milk derived liquid
c. Soy derived powder
d. Soy derived liquid
d. Soy derived liquid
In child abuse, what percent of injuries to the head and neck can the dentist can identity?
50%
Receptive mildstone for 1-2yo
a. follows 2-word request
b. points to pics in a book when named
b. points to pics in a book when named
1-2yo: understand simple questions. Points to pics in a book when named. Can ask 1-2 word questions. Can put 2 words together.
2-3 yo: can follow two-word request
How does maxilla make room for perm 1st molar?
Apposition
Least sensitive to radiation?
a. Muscle tissue
b. , Reproductive
c. Intestinal mucosa
d. Bone marrow
a. Muscle tissue
Important consideration for closing a diastema?
Permanent maxillary canine
What was the first sign of LA overdose
Dizziness
Most common sequela of permanent central intrusion
a. Pulpal necrosis
b. Calcific metamorphosis
c. External resorption
d. Ankylosis
a. Pulpal necrosis
TPA (trans-palatal arch) do?
a. Actively maintains mesial-distal
b. Other answers don’t remember
a. Actively maintains mesial-distal
What is associated with diabetes mellitus
a. Down
b. Turner
c. klinefelter syndrome
d. Prader willis
e. Williams-couldn’t find anything on these ones
f. Ruben something?
Down, Turner, Prader Willi all are associated with DM.
Down syndrome usually DM type 1.
Diabetes insipidus: intense thirst, despite the drinking of fluids (polydipsia), and the
excretion of large amounts of urine (polyuria). In most cases, it’s the result of your body not
properly producing, storing or releasing a key hormone, ADH
What acid do you use for enamel microabrasion?
a. HCL
b. 10% Carbamide
c. 37% Phosphoric acid
d. 30% Hydrogen Peroxide
a. HCL - 18% HCL plus pumi
For anaphylactic shock what are the cells
a. basophils and mast cells
b. eosinophils and lymphocytes
c. reticulocytes and undiff neutrophils
a. basophils and mast cells
Varicella zoster is associated with
Chicken pox
Hemoglobin for a child
12-18g/dl is normal for healthy child. 5-9g/dl is normal for child with SCA
Function: measures oxygen carrying capacity of blood
Which infection technique is used in non critical situation with visible blood?
Intermediate level infection
Indication for IPT
Provoked pain
Intact lamina dura
Distal step goes into Class II what %?
a. 66
b. 100
b. 100
ANUG bacteria along with spirochetes
P. Intermedia
MTA does what to pulp
a. Mineralization
b. Sterilization
c. Hemostasis
a. Mineralization/bacteriostatic agents* “obturator”
i. Has alkaline pH, slow release of Ca ions, induces pulp cell proliferation, cytokine release, hard tissue formation (reparative dentin), and interface with dentin that resembles hydroxyapatite