2013 FJCL State Latin Forum Greek Literature Flashcards

1
Q

What author was said to have been struck blind for slandering Helen of Tory in one of his poems?

A

Stesichorus

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2
Q

Which of the following authors did not write tragedies?

A

Menander

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3
Q

Which philosopher was the first to develop what became known as the Atomic Theory?

A

Leupcippus

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4
Q

Which author wrote The History of the Peloponnesian Wars until 411 B.C.?

A

Thucydides

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5
Q

Which orator was convicted for the mutilation of the Hermes statute in cahoots with Alcibiades?

A

Andocides

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6
Q

Which Greek poet wrote funeral eulogies for those who died at Marathon and Thermopylae?

A

Simonides

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7
Q

From what city did Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes all flourish?

A

Miletus

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8
Q

What are the five ages of man in Hesiod’s Works and Days?

A

Golden, Silver, Bronze, Heroic, and Iron

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9
Q

Accoidng to legend, what poet was carried back to land by dolphins after pirates threw him in the ocean?

A

Arion

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10
Q

What tragedian lived for 90 years, almost throughout the entire 5th century BC?

A

Sophocles

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11
Q

Which historian wrote a 58 book work on Philip II of Macedon?

A

Theopompus

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12
Q

Which tragedian was most famous for his use of deus ex machina?

A

Euripides

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13
Q

Which tragedian wrote Alcestis and Hippolytus?

A

Euripides

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14
Q

Which orator was said to have cured his speech impediment by putting pebbles in his mouth?

A

Demosthenes

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15
Q

Which writer of comedy did NOT live during the “Middle Comedy” era: Alexis, Antiphones, Eubulus, or Philemon?

A

Philemon

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16
Q

What tragedian was fined by the Athenians for writing a depressing tragedy about the Persian capture of Miletus?

A

Phrynicus

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17
Q

Which poet doubled as a famous Athenian statesman and used his works in part to justify his policies?

A

Solon

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18
Q

Which poet was famous for his “Lock of Berenice” which influenced Catullus?

A

Callimachus

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19
Q

Who is usually considered the first Greek historian?

A

Hecataeus

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20
Q

Who was the Athenian orator who was the teacher of Demosthenes?

A

Isaeus

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21
Q

Who believed that the primary substance was air?

A

Anaximenes

22
Q

What are the plays of Aristophanes?

A

The Clouds, The Wasps, The Peace, The Birds, Lysistrata, The Frogs, Ecclesiazusae, The Plutus

23
Q

What terms are used in Greek comedy?

A

parados, parabasis, and exodus

24
Q

Which Greek philosopher was known as the ‘weeping’ philosopher?

A

Heraclitus

25
Q

Who wrote such biting verses against the sculptors Bupalus and Athenis that they hung themselves?

A

Hipponax

26
Q

Which of the following attacked Socrates: Knights, Clouds, Peace, or Wealth?

A

Clouds

27
Q

Which of the following deities is not th subject of one of the Homeric Hymns?

A

Hestia

28
Q

Which poet was said to have purged Sparta of a plague by appeasing Apollo with his poetry?

A

Thaletas

29
Q

Which city fined Pindar because he became associated with Athens?

A

Thebes

30
Q

What work of Plato is a diablogue with Socrates in prison?

A

Crito

31
Q

Which of the following was a work written by Aristotle?

A

Politics

32
Q

In what year does Xenophon’s history Hellenica end?

A

362 BC

33
Q

Which Greek philosopher believed that there were four primary elements: ari, water, earth, and fire?

A

Empedocles

34
Q

Who hailed from Samos, moved to Croton and southern Italy and influenced the Roman kings?

A

Pyathagoras

35
Q

Which scholar succeeded Zendodotus as head of the Alexandrian library?

A

Erastothenes

36
Q

Who is usually considered the first of the ten Attic Orators?

A

Antiphon

37
Q

Which philosopher and mathematician was said to have invented the screw and the pulley?

A

Archytas

38
Q

Which Athenian orator wrote the Panegyricus urging Athenians and Spartans to unite?

A

Isocrates

39
Q

Which scholar was famous for his book On the Measurement of the Earth, in which he very accurately calculated earth’s circumference?

A

Eratosthenes

40
Q

Which body of water is famously denoted by a joyful cry of “Thalassa, Thalassa” in the Anabasis of Xenophon?

A

Black Sea

41
Q

Which dialect is Herodotus’ famous history written in?

A

Ionic

42
Q

Who wrote Silloi, a work of lampoons that mocked Homer hexameters?

A

Timon

43
Q

Which poet hailed from Lesbos and influenced Catullus?

A

Sappho

44
Q

Which skeptic philosopher produced nothing but his arguments survive through his pupil Clitomachus?

A

Carneades

45
Q

Which authors’ fragmented works include Heros, Kitharistes, Ogre, and Phasma but is most famous for his only complete work, Dyskolos?

A

Menander

46
Q

How many works of Sophocles are extant, including his satyr play?

A

8

47
Q

For which of these tragedians in his authorship of Prometheus Bound spitted because it heavily differs from his other extant works?

A

Aeschylus

48
Q

What tragedian was said to have been ripped apart by dogs?

A

Euripides

49
Q

Which scientist was also one of the seven sages of Greece?

A

Thales

50
Q

Who was the patron of Greek theater?

A

Dionysus