2011 FJCL State Latin Forum Greek Literature Flashcards

1
Q

How many books comprise The Odyssey?

A

24

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2
Q

Which Greek philosopher influenced the Roman author Lucraetius with his theory that pleasure, i.e., the absence of pain, brings the greatest happiness?

A

Epicurus

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3
Q

Which Aristophanes play recounts the story of Athenian women trying to influence their husbands to give up war by going on a sex strike?

A

Lysistrata

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4
Q

Who wrote a guidebook for tourists?

A

Pausanius

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5
Q

Who compared himself to a gadfly?

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Which speech of Demosthenes was considered his greatest?

A

On the Crown

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7
Q

In Greek theater, what was a theatron?

A

A watching place for speculators

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8
Q

Which playwright supposedly died by being torn apart by the King of Macedon’s dogs?

A

Euripides

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9
Q

Who wrote the Lock of Berenice which was later translated by the Roman poet Catullus?

A

Callimachus

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10
Q

Modern doctors swear on oath based on the writings of which Greek author?

A

Hippocrates

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11
Q

Which comedy repeats the refrain “brekekekex hoax hoax” in its chorus?

A

The Frogs

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12
Q

Which author wrote an epitaph instructing passerby to “tell the Spartans we lie here obedient to their laws”?

A

Simonides

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13
Q

Plato’s Symposium contains a series of speeches taking place during ________________

A

a drinking party

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14
Q

Who are the Seven Sages?

A

Bias, Chilon, Cleobulus, Periander, Pittacus, Solon, and Thales

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15
Q

Which Greek author was a slave?

A

Aesop

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16
Q

Which genre is known for using the literary device deus ex machina?

A

tragedy

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17
Q

Which philosophical school believed the universe is periodically doused in fire?

A

Stoicism

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18
Q

Which of the following was written by Plato?

A

Phaedo

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19
Q

Which playwright increased the chorus from 12 to 15?

A

Sophocles

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20
Q

Which work discusses the five ages of man?

A

Work and Days

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21
Q

Which author wrote a history of the Pelopponessian War?

A

Thucydides

22
Q

Who established a plane geometry in his Elements?

A

Euclid

23
Q

Who is credited with the invention of the theater mask?

A

Thepsis

24
Q

How many of Menander’s plays are extant?

A

1

25
Q

Who had a wife named Xanthippe?

A

Socrates

26
Q

Who said “Eureka”?

A

Archimedes

27
Q

Which lyric poet’s home became a landmark in his home city of Thebes?

A

Pindar’s

28
Q

Who founded the Lyceum?

A

Aristotle

29
Q

Whose brother was killed by the Thirty Tyrants?

A

Lysias

30
Q

Who said, “Man is the measure of all things”?

A

Protagoras

31
Q

The Attic Cannon consists of __ orators.

A

10

32
Q

Athenian theater was performed in honor of the god ________?

A

Dionysus

33
Q

What is the meter of the Iliad and the Odyssey?

A

dactylic hexameter

34
Q

What is the time span for the period of New Comedy?

A

323 - 263 BC

35
Q

Who wrote Oeconomicus, a serious of dialogues on household management and agriculture?

A

Xenophon

36
Q

Who was called the “father of history”?

A

Herodotus

37
Q

Pindar wrote odes to celebrate __________________?

A

athletic victories

38
Q

What is the Greek name for “maiden songs” sung at religious festivals?

A

partheneia

39
Q

Which head of the Alexandrian library calculated the circumference of the Earth?

A

Eratosthenes

40
Q

Who wrote Parallel Lives and Moralia?

A

Plutarch

41
Q

Idylls are short poems about _______________.

A

pastoral scenes

42
Q

In which book of the Iliad does Achilles kill Hector?

A

22

43
Q

In what year did Sophocles’ Oedipus trilogy defeat Aeschylus?

A

468 BC

44
Q

What tragedy has an all-male cast?

A

Philoctetes

45
Q

In which Greek dialect was the New Testament written?

A

Koine

46
Q

Which author was a major source for Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Coriolanus, and Antony and Cleopatra?

A

Plutarch

47
Q

Which poet wold one read to research antidotes to poisons?

A

Nicander

48
Q

What is the name for itinerant teachers who taught courses and gave lectures on various topics?

A

Sophists

49
Q

Who were the students for each of the following: Plato, Socrates, Antiphon, and Aristotle?

A

Plato/Aristotle
Socrates/Plato & Xenophon
Antiphon/Thucydides
Aristotle/Theophrastus

50
Q

Aristotle said that tragedy should arouse the feelings of fear and pity in the audience and thus purge them of the emotions. What theory does this describe?

A

catharsis