2012 MSA Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 materials used for crowns

A

Porcelain
Zirconia
Stainless steel

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a post?

A

Retains core

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3
Q

Name 3 types of post

A

Cast metal
Carbon/glass fibre
Zirconia

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4
Q

What name is given to the residual collar of dentine required before placing a post?

A

Ferrule

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5
Q

How much GP should be left in the canal space when placing a post?

A

3-5mm

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6
Q

What is the key purpose of post placement?

A

Retention for a compromised crown

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7
Q

What taper is required for a MCC?

A

Double taper

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8
Q

Name 2 forms of bone loss found in a radiograph?

A

Horizontal
Vertical

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9
Q

Give 3 characteristics of a ghost image

A

Always higher
On the opposite side
Always horizontally magnified

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10
Q

Give 3 ways dose to the patient is reduced by normal radiographical techniques

A

Rectangular collimation
F-speed film
Digital radiography

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11
Q

What metal is used to absorb the heat generated during X-ray production?

A

Lead

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12
Q

Name another metal used in X-ray production

A

Tungsten

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13
Q

Describe the process of Compton scatter and how it differs form the photoelectric effect

A

In Compton scatter the X-ray beam interacts with outer shell electrons resulting in partial absorption and scattering of the photon and creation of a recoil electron
In the photoelectric effect the X-ray beam interacts with inner shell electrons resulting in absorption of the photon and creation of a photoelectron

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14
Q

To remover a retained root of 44, what type of surgical flap should be used?

A

Envelope including 2 teeth in front and 1 tooth behind to avoid possibility of damaging mental nerve

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15
Q

What is EADT and EAT?

A

Extra-alveolar dry time
Extra-alveolar time

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16
Q

Name 3 potential storage mediums for an avulsed tooth

A

Saliva
Milk
Saline

17
Q

Give another 2 points of information (besides storage medium) you would give for an avulsed tooth?

A

Handle by the crown
Reimplant

18
Q

What for of splint is used in subluxation and for what time?

A

Flexible passive
2 weeks

19
Q

Name an impression material that can be used in primary impressions and give 2 advantages

A

Alginate
- high elasticity
- dimensionally stable