2012 Flashcards

0
Q

A feasibility study report notes that the required method of input isn’t possible. Which aspect does this concern?

A

Technical

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1
Q

Benefit to customer of a feasibility study

A

Determines whether project is worth going ahead by taking account of technical, economic, legal and time

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2
Q

Elements included in project plan

A

Time schedule
Resources
Costs
Personnel

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3
Q

Issues of an incorrect start date for a task in project plan

A

Earlier tasks may be incomplete at start of task.

Project length may be incorrect causing delay in completion

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4
Q

Results of Investigative Techniques

A

Background information
Departmental objectives
Organisation procedures
Description of components in existing system

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5
Q

What is document sampling?

A

Requires the system analyst to look at existing forms used by a company and use them to extract relevant information e.g. Layout, data, data types, flow of doc. in business

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6
Q

What is gained from the Systems Specification?

A
An understanding of:
Functional requirements (inputs/processes/outputs), Restrictions on development (boundaries)
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7
Q

What is the logical design?

A

Defines processes and components that must be present for the system to meet its objectives

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8
Q

What is the physical design?

A

Considers how the logical design can be implemented with the hardware/software available and takes account of levels of access and other security issues

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9
Q

RAD tools stands for:

A

Rapid Application Development

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10
Q

Documentation produced:

A

System design documentation

User Guide

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11
Q

Systematic testing is:

A

Planned as it follows a predefined test plan. This is to ensure that no aspect of the system is overlooked and the results of testing are recorded

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12
Q

Features considered in evaluation

A
User friendliness (ease of use)
Maintainability
Match to specification/correctness - meets requirements?
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13
Q

Benefit of a script

A

Automates the process and avoids the need to activate the process manually

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14
Q

Describe Acceptance Testing

A

To ensure it meets client’s needs and requirements. The client/users work with the user interface, test every aspect of the system and provide feedback to the developers

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15
Q

Why must some attributes be indexed?

A

All attributes that form the PK must be indexed to reduce query time

16
Q

Features of a command and control system

A

System is able to understand commands spoken by user. Commands are used to control operation of system.

17
Q

What is a Multimodal interface?

A

Consists of more than one interface (graphical/sensory/textual)

18
Q

How does High Fidelity Prototyping allow developers to build systems quickly?

A

Provides tools to allow quicker creation of user interfaces which are more realistic than paper ones. Allowing design & implementation to be done tog. Having end users involved early on.

19
Q

Which intelligent interface uses an avatar?

A

Agent-based interface

20
Q

Why might Natural Language Interaction not be work/be useful

A

Different accents, speech impediments, ambiguity of meaning, background noises, different phrases can sound the same

21
Q

Why might Natural Language Interaction be used?

A

Much more user friendly than typing

Allows users to answer in their own way rather than be restricted to set phrases

22
Q

Test plan contains…

A

Test data values to be used with expected outputs, elements to be tested, sequence of testing, types of testing

23
Q

Program is upgraded to include other languages - what type of maintenance?

A

Perfective

24
Q

What is Syntax?

A

Is the structural or grammatical rules of the language/how a command is carried out

25
Q

Semantics is…

A

The meaning given to the rules i.e. what is carried out

26
Q

Core principle of LUCID methodology

A

The user is at the centre of the process at all stages

27
Q

Maintenance required to fix a fault found in the interface code

A

Corrective maintenance

28
Q

How is a Walkthrough used?

A

Ensures the interface meets the needs of users. The manager takes on the role of users and tries out the different options available, enters input required and checks the output is as expected.