2.0 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Question 1

What is the basic 2 types of cell?

Answer 1

Prokaryote and eukaryote

Question 2

Which one have membranous organelles?

Answer 2

Eukaryote
**Prokaryotes does not have any membranous organelles and nucleus

Question 3

What are the common features of prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 3

Dna, plasma membrane, cytoplasm and ribosomes

Question 4

Where is the genetic material (DNA) localized in prokaryotic cell?

Answer 4

Nucleoid, it does not have surround membrane

Question 5

What is adaptive feature of prokaryotes for protein synthesis?

Answer 5

Large number of ribosomes

Question 6

How does prokaryotes produce energy?

Answer 6

There is plasma membrane at the periphery of the cell, some prokaryotes folds plasma membrane to form mesosomes. Which involved in aerobic cellular respiration

Question 7

What is the effect of mesosomes mesosomes in prokaryotes?

Answer 7

Greatly increase the membrane surface of the cell

Question 8

What is the walls of bacteria made of?

Answer 8

Peptidoglycans, sometimes there is also an outer capsule

Question 9

What is the function of flagella in some bacteria?

Answer 9

Locomotion and/or pill, which may be used to pull two cells in close contact and perhaps to facilitate the transfer of genetic material

Question 10

What is the example of membrane-enclosed organelles of eukaryotes?

Answer 10

Mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus

Question 11

What is the example of prokaryotes?

Answer 11

Bacteria, cyanobacteria

Question 12

Examples of eukaryotes?

Answer 12

Protista, fungi, animals and plant cells

Question 13

Eukaryotic cell are larger and more complex than prokaryotes?

Answer 13

Yep…yes it is

Question 14

What is the name of the membrane of vacuole?

Answer 14

Tonoplast