2 - Understanding Your AWS Account Flashcards

1
Q

What is Amazon Web Services (AWS)?

A

A cloud computing platform offering hundreds of distinct services.

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2
Q

What are the two key account-level concerns in AWS?

A
  • Cost of services
  • Authority over account resources
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3
Q

What is the AWS Free Tier?

A

A program allowing new users to experiment with AWS services for free for the first 12 months.

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4
Q

How many hours of EC2 usage are allowed under the Free Tier?

A

Up to 750 hours per month.

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5
Q

What is the maximum storage allowed in S3 under the Free Tier?

A

5 GB of data.

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6
Q

What happens if you exceed Free Tier limits?

A

You will be billed for the excess usage at normal AWS rates.

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7
Q

How can you track your Free Tier usage?

A

Through email alerts and the Billing Dashboard.

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8
Q

What are two types of free services provided by AWS?

A
  • Light implementations for the first 12 months
  • Always free light usage of certain services
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9
Q

What is Amazon Elastic Block Storage (EBS) available for under the Free Tier?

A

30 GB of either magnetic or solid-state drive volumes.

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10
Q

How much outbound data transfer is allowed under the Free Tier for CloudFront?

A

1 TB of outbound data transfers.

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11
Q

What is the cost structure for AWS services based on?

A

Usage metrics such as storage, requests, and data transfers.

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12
Q

What is the URL format for accessing AWS service pricing?

A

[Service URL]/pricing

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13
Q

What is the benefit of using the AWS Pricing Calculator?

A

To visualize and estimate costs of AWS services based on configurations.

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14
Q

What is the maximum number of custom monitoring metrics allowed for free on CloudWatch?

A

10 custom monitoring metrics.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: AWS Free Tier benefits do not apply to resources launched in the _______ region.

A

GovCloud (US)

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16
Q

True or False: You need to actively launch services for billable events to occur in AWS.

A

True

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17
Q

What is one million requests per month on Amazon API Gateway used for?

A

Managing application programming interfaces (APIs).

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18
Q

What is the cost of Free Tier–eligible t2.micro instances running over 750 hours?

A

No cost if under 750 hours; excess costs $0.0116/hour.

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19
Q

What is the URL for the AWS Pricing Calculator?

A

https://calculator.aws

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20
Q

What is included in the costs of EC2 instances?

A
  • Instance type
  • Operating system licensing costs
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21
Q

What is the AWS service for sending large volumes of emails?

A

Amazon Simple Email Service (SES).

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22
Q

What is the maximum number of API calls per month under the Free Tier?

A

One million API calls.

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23
Q

What is the first step to build a Deployment Cost Estimate using the AWS Pricing Calculator?

A

Open the calculator page at https://calculator.aws and click Create Estimate

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24
Q

Which service should you configure after typing ‘s3’ in the Find Service field?

A

Amazon Simple Storage (S3)

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25
What should you enter for the amount of S3 Standard storage in the AWS Pricing Calculator?
300 GB
26
How many PUT COPY POST LIST Requests should be entered for the S3 configuration?
1,000
27
What is the purpose of the AWS Pricing Calculator?
To anticipate real-world usage costs for AWS deployments
28
What is the maximum number of reserved instances you can launch within EC2 each month?
20 reserved instances
29
True or False: Most service limits in AWS are hard and cannot be increased.
False
30
What does the AWS Billing Dashboard provide?
Visual spend summary, payment methods, and previous transaction records
31
What are the three types of AWS budgets you can create?
* Cost budgets * Usage budgets * Reservation instance utilization or coverage budgets
32
What happens when you create a budget that triggers an alert?
An alert, such as an email, is sent when a preset threshold is approached or passed
33
What is the default view of Cost Explorer?
Shows spending over the most recent few months broken down by service
34
What is the primary function of Cost and Usage Reports?
To provide a detailed report of account activity, including resource usage and costs
35
Fill in the blank: Tags are metadata identification elements representing a resource and its _______.
actions
36
What types of tags does AWS offer?
* Resource Tags * Cost Allocation Tags
37
What is the main purpose of Cost Allocation Tags?
To interact with billing tools and track account spending
38
What is AWS Organizations used for?
To centralize the administration of multiple AWS accounts owned by a single company
39
What does the Free Tier offer new AWS accounts?
A full year of free access to light configurations of most AWS services
40
Where can you find pricing information for AWS services?
By adding /pricing to the URL of an AWS service
41
What should you monitor to avoid costly cloud overspends?
AWS Budgets, Cost Explorer, and Cost and Usage Reports
42
True or False: You can manually request limit increases for all service limits in AWS.
False
43
What is the role of AWS Budgets?
To track spending and send alerts when limits are approached
44
Which AWS service can help visualize historical and current costs?
Cost Explorer
45
How can you access the AWS Billing Dashboard?
Through the Account drop-down menu at the top of the AWS Management Console
46
What do you need to set when creating a budget?
* Terms of your budget * How and when alerts are sent
47
What is the format of reports generated by Cost and Usage Reports?
CSV format
48
What is the significance of AWS- generated cost allocation tags?
They are automatically generated when resources are created
49
What should you do to protect your account against unauthorized resource launches?
Create a Cost Budget that alerts you when expenses threaten to exceed your limit
50
What is a key feature of the AWS Billing & Cost Management Dashboard?
It includes a visual spend summary and links to manage payment methods
51
What is the volume of data saved to an S3 bucket?
The volume of data saved to an S3 bucket
52
What is the volume of data egress from an Amazon S3 Glacier vault?
The volume of data egress from an Amazon S3 Glacier vault
53
Which AWS documentation URL points to the page containing an up-to-date list of service limits?
A. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/limits.html * B. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html * C. https://aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html * D. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html
54
What is one possible reason for AWS service limits?
A. To prevent individual customers from accidentally launching a crippling level of resource consumption * B. To more equally distribute available resources between customers from different regions * C. To allow customers to more gradually increase their deployments * D. Because there are logical limits to the ability of AWS resources to scale up
55
Is it always possible to request service limit increases from AWS?
A. Yes. All service limits can be increased. * B. No. A limit can never be increased. * C. Service limits are defaults. They can be increased or decreased on demand. * D. No. Some service limits are hard.
56
What is the best place to get a quick summary of this month’s spend for your account?
D. Billing & Cost Management Dashboard * A. Budgets * B. Cost Explorer * C. Cost and Usage reports
57
What is the main goal for creating a Usage budget type in AWS Budgets?
A. To correlate usage per unit cost to understand your account cost efficiency * B. To track the status of any active reserved instances on your account * C. To track particular categories of resource consumption * D. To monitor costs being incurred against your account
58
Which of the following is not a setting you can configure in a Cost budget?
B. Instance type * A. Period (monthly, quarterly, etc.) * C. Start and stop dates * D. Owner (username of resource owner)
59
What is the main difference between the goals of Cost Explorer and Cost and Usage reports?
A. Cost Explorer displays visualizations of high-level historical and current account costs, whereas Cost and Usage reports generate granular usage reports in CSV format. * B. Cost and Usage reports display visualizations of high-level historical and current account costs, whereas Cost Explorer generates granular usage reports in CSV format. * C. Cost Explorer lets you set alerts that are triggered by billing events, whereas Cost and Usage reports help you visualize system events. * D. Cost and Usage reports are meant to alert you to malicious intrusions, whereas Cost Explorer displays visualizations of high-level historical and current account costs.
60
What is the purpose of cost allocation tags?
B. To help you identify the purpose and owner of a particular running resource to better understand and control deployments * A. To associate spend limits to automatically trigger resource shutdowns when necessary * C. To help you identify resources for the purpose of tracking your account spending * D. To visually associate account events with billing periods
61
Which of the following scenarios would be a good use case for AWS Organizations? (Choose two.)
A. A single company with multiple AWS accounts that wants a single place to administer everything * B. An organization that provides AWS access to large teams of its developers and admins * C. A company that’s integrated some operations with an upstream vendor * D. A company with two distinct operational units, each with its own accounting system and AWS account
62
Which tool lets you design graphs within the browser interface to track your account spending?
B. Cost Explorer * A. Budgets * C. Reports * D. Consolidating Billing