2. SLA Flashcards
What is the difference between language acquisition and language learning?
Language acquisition is the process of naturally acquiring a language through exposure and use, while language learning is the conscious study and memorization of a language.
What are some factors that can affect second language acquisition?
Affective factors such as motivation, anxiety, and self-esteem, as well as cognitive factors such as age, aptitude, and learning style can all impact second language acquisition.
What is positive transfer in second language acquisition?
Positive transfer occurs when knowledge or skills from a learner’s first language (L1) are applied to their second language (L2) and aid in the learning process.
What is negative transfer in second language acquisition?
Negative transfer occurs when knowledge or skills from a learner’s L1 interfere with their ability to learn their L2, often resulting in errors or confusion.
What are some common language learning methods?
Grammar translation method
Audiolingual method,
Communicative approaches.
What is the grammar translation method?
The grammar translation method is a language learning approach that emphasizes memorization of vocabulary and grammar rules, and often focuses on written language rather than spoken language.
What is the audiolingual method?
The audiolingual method is a language learning approach that emphasizes the systematic presentation of the structure of the L2, moving from simple to complex, in the form of drills that the students practice.
What is the communicative approach to language learning?
The communicative approach emphasizes the use of language for communication and real-life situations, rather than just memorization of grammar rules and vocabulary lists.
How can teachers promote second language acquisition in the classroom?
By creating a supportive and engaging learning environment, providing opportunities for meaningful communication, and incorporating a variety of language learning methods and activities.
