2. Scotland and Ireland Flashcards

1
Q

When was Cromwell in Ireland?

A

sept 1649 - April 1650

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2
Q

When was Cromwell appointed commander of the army?

A

March 1649

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3
Q

Why did Cromwell go to Ireland?

A

It was necessary to reestablish authority in Ireland, which hadn’t been monitored in 8 years

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4
Q

DROGHEDA

A

DROGHEDA - 3rd-11th Sept 1649

Bloody attacks and reports of indiscriminate slaughter

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5
Q

WEXFORD

A

WEXFORD - 2nd-11th Oct
2000 Irish soldiers killed to terrorise other garrisons into submission
Following these events, the resistance was broken and Cromwell returned to England

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6
Q

When was Cromwell in Scotland?

A

1650 - 1651

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7
Q

Why did Cromwell go to Scotland?

A

The Scots had declared Charles II their king in Feb 1649, and it was thought that they were planning an attack, so Cromwell launched a preemptive attack

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8
Q

DUNBAR

Scotland

A

DUNBAR
3rd sept 1650
Cromwell lost 20 men to 3000 Scots

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9
Q

WORCESTER

Scotland

A

3rd sept 1651

Marked an end to problems in Scotland

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