2. Scotland and Ireland Flashcards
When was Cromwell in Ireland?
sept 1649 - April 1650
When was Cromwell appointed commander of the army?
March 1649
Why did Cromwell go to Ireland?
It was necessary to reestablish authority in Ireland, which hadn’t been monitored in 8 years
DROGHEDA
DROGHEDA - 3rd-11th Sept 1649
Bloody attacks and reports of indiscriminate slaughter
WEXFORD
WEXFORD - 2nd-11th Oct
2000 Irish soldiers killed to terrorise other garrisons into submission
Following these events, the resistance was broken and Cromwell returned to England
When was Cromwell in Scotland?
1650 - 1651
Why did Cromwell go to Scotland?
The Scots had declared Charles II their king in Feb 1649, and it was thought that they were planning an attack, so Cromwell launched a preemptive attack
DUNBAR
Scotland
DUNBAR
3rd sept 1650
Cromwell lost 20 men to 3000 Scots
WORCESTER
Scotland
3rd sept 1651
Marked an end to problems in Scotland