2: role of the father Flashcards
multiple attachments
formed to different people for different purposes. they are able to make more social relationships as they are more used to it, if on is lost they have several others
role of the father
previously the fathers would go out to work and mothers stayed home. now 10% of parents to care for children are fathers whilst their partners work.
seen as a playmate as they are more physical, unpredicatable and exciting .
degree of sensitivity
more secure attachments to their children, several important fathers who are more sensitive to their children needs
type of attachment to their own parents
single-parent fathers tend to form similar attachments with their children that they had with their parents
marital intimacy
the intimacy the father has with their partner affects the attachment he will have with his children
supportive co-parenting
the amount of support a father gives to his partner in helping to care for children affects the type of attachment he will have with hus children
important factors that explore whether father have secure attachments to their children
degree of sensitivity, type of attachment to their own parent, marital intimacy, supportive co-parenting
Gieger 1996
fathers play interactions were more exciting and pleasurable than mothers as mothers are more affectionate and nuturing
lamb 1987
children prefer interacting with fathers when theyre in a positive emotional state
fathers that become main care providers seem able to quickly develop more sensitivity to childrens needs
hardly 1999
fathers are less able than mothers to detect low levels of infant distress, suggesting they are less suitable as primary attachment figures.
research that shows fathers play a key role in development of of childrens social development
children with secure attachments to their fathers have better relationships with peers, less problematic behaviour, able to regulate emotions , when fathers spend more time with their children they develop a more secure attachment
without father: worse in school, more aggresive particularly boys,
Pederson 1979
most studies have focused on female single mothers from poor social-economic backgrounds so it may be these factors related to poverty that produce these negative outcomes and not the fathers absence