2 Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What types of muscles can contract and relax independently?

A

striated muscles, aka skeletal and cardiac

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2
Q

List the layers of tissue of a muscle from outermost to innermost

A

Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium, muscle fiber

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3
Q

What part of the sarcolemma contains only thin filaments?

A

I band

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4
Q

What part of the sarcolemma contains only thick filaments?

A

H zone

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5
Q

What part of the sarcolemma contains thick filaments linked with accessory proteins such as Titin & Nebulin (holds myofilament in place)

A

M line

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6
Q

At the outer edge of this band (located in the sarcolemma) thick and thin filaments overlap

A

A band

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7
Q

How does calcium play in the contractile process?

A

During contraction, ca2+ binds to troponin which removes tropomyosin to uncover the myosin-binding site on actin

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8
Q

How does tropomyosin play in the contractile process?

A

During the relaxed state, tropomyosin partially blocks the myosin binding site on actin

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9
Q

What’s the difference between isometric and isotonic contraction?

A

Isometric muscle contract, no movement. Isotonic same force

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