2 milestone temprature Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the reason for temperature zone

A

The sun’s rays fall on different parts of the earth unequally causing climatic patterns of the earth. Areas experiencing similar climatic condition are called temperature zones

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2
Q

Which temperature zone is hottest

A

Temperature zone closest to the equator is hottest

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3
Q

Which temperature zone is coldest

A

The temperature zone near the poles are coldest

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4
Q

Torrid zone covers how much percentage of the earth

A

40%

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5
Q

Which region lies between 10 degree north and 10 degree South

A

Equatorial region

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6
Q

What are polar caps

A

The permanently frozen area around the poles are called the polar caps

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7
Q

What is tundra vegetation

A

Due to Harsh climate it is difficult for plants to survive in frigid zone. In Northern hemisphere, moss , lichen, berry bearing trees and bushes grow during summer.They are called tundra vegetation. in the southern hemisphere very small parts that are sheltered from the wind have tundra vegetation

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8
Q

Vegetation in grasslands of torrid and temperate zone

A

Different varieties of grasses and acacia trees

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9
Q

Vegetation in deserts of torrid zone and temperate zone

A

Fleshy leaves that can store water and deep roots that can pull water from the soil example cactus

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10
Q

Vegetation in tropical region of torrid zone and temperate zone

A

Deciduous trees like oak,maple and elm that shed leaves in winter

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11
Q

Animals of temperate zone

A

Northern hemisphere- Bison, grizzly bear , elk and giant panda etc
Southern hemisphere - anteaters, llamas, alpacas, anacondas, Kangaroo, koalas and wallabies

Animal adoption includes hibernation

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12
Q

What is hibernation

A

Animals adapt to Harsh climatic conditions by burrowing themselves deep in the soil and sleep for the entire period of winter this is called hibernation the animals stock food in their stomach before going into hibernation

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13
Q

Vegetation in temperate zone

A

Grasslands- grasses and acacia trees
deserts- thorny , fleshy plant like cactus
Deciduous tree like oak, maple , elm that shed leaves in winter
Coniferous tall cone shaped trees with needle like leaves like fir, pine and others Mediterranean mixed vegetation deciduous coniferous sequoia and bushes

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14
Q

Climate of temperate zone

A

Neither too hot nor too cold.
Has four distinct seasons.
warmer near the topics in both hemispheres.
Gets cooler as we move away from the equator.
Desert climate in the arid regions.
Less rain than hot zone

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15
Q

Comparison of Temperate zone and fridgid zone

A

Temperate zone Northern hemisphere- mechanised farming ,wheat , granary of the world , working in cities
Frigid zone Northern hemisphere-coastal areas , fishing hunting, nomadic

Temperate zone Southern hemisphere- farmers, ranchers nomadic, work in city
Frigid zone Southern hemisphere- no permanent settlement , scientist and tourist ,research centre

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16
Q

Animals of frigid zone

A

North- London sea mammals polar bears reindeer walrus Arctic hare
Birds and butterflies
Mosquito and black flies in summer, no reptiles
Southern hemisphere
Sea animals like elephant seal and different kinds of whales
Penguins and migratory birds like albatross, petrels terns and cormorants

17
Q

torrid zone hot desert location

A

Located between 15° and 35° north and South of the equator

18
Q

Hot desert locations of torrid zone

A

Arabian desert Australian desert Sahara desert sonoran and Mexican desert

19
Q

Tropical grassland location

A

5 and 25 degree

20
Q

Tropical grassland location

A

Parts of Africa Brazil South America and India

21
Q

Tropical region location

A