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ANAPHY 2.0 > 2. Levels of Structural Organization > Flashcards

2. Levels of Structural Organization Flashcards

1
Q

Life is built on successive levels of increasing complexity: What are these levels of organization?

A
  • Chemical (or Molecular)
  • Cellular
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ System
  • Organism
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2
Q

What are the 11 Organ Systems in the human body?

A 
MURDERS LINC
M - Muscular 
U - Urinary
R - Respiratory 
D - Digestive 
E - Endocrine 
R - Reproductive 
S - Skeletal

L - Lymphatic
I - Integumentary
N - Nervous
C - Cardiovascular

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3
Q

What does the Integumentary System consist of?

A

Hair, Epidermis and associated glands, Fingernails

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4
Q

What does the Skeletal System consist of in the Axial Skeleton?

A

Skull, Sternum, Ribs, Cartilage, Vertebrae, Sacrum

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5
Q

What does the Skeletal System consist of in the Appendicular Skeleton?

A

Supporting bones (Scapula and Clavicle), Upper Limb bones, Pelvis (Supporting bones plus Sacrum), Lower Limb bones

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6
Q

What does the Muscular System consist of?

A

Appendicular muscles, Axial muscles, Tendons

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7
Q

What does the Nervous System consist of in the Central Nervous System?

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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8
Q

What does the Nervous System consist of in the Peripheral Nervous System?

A

Peripheral Nerves

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9
Q

What does the Endocrine System consist of?

A

Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid gland, Thymus gland, Pancreas, Adrenal gland, Kidney, Ovaries in Female, Testes in Male

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10
Q

What does the Cardiovascular System consist of?

A

Heart, Capillaries, Artery, Vein

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11
Q

What does the Lymphatic System consist of?

A

Lymph Nodes, Thymus Gland, Spleen, Lymphatic Vessel

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12
Q

What does the Respiratory System consist of?

A

Nasal Cavity, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lung, Diaphragm

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13
Q

What does the Digestive System consist of?

A

Salivary Gland, Pharynx, Esophagus, Liver, Stomach, Gallbladder, Large Intestine, Small Intestine, Anus

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14
Q

What does the Urinary System consist of?

A

Kidney, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra

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15
Q

What does the Male Reproductive System consist of?

A

Ductus Deferens, Seminal Vesicles, Prostrate Gland, Urethra, Penis, Epididymis, Testes, Scrotum

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16
Q

What does the Female Reproductive System consist of?

A

Mammary Gland, Uterine Tube, Ovary, Uterus, Vagina, External Genitalia

17
Q

What are the major component organs in the Integumentary System?

A

Skin, Nails, and Hair; cutaneous sense organs and glands

18
Q

What are the major component organs in the Skeletal System?

A

Bones, Cartilages, Tendons, Ligaments, and Joints

19
Q

What are the major component organs in the Muscular System?

A

Muscles attached to the skeleton

20
Q

What are the major component organs in the Nervous System?

A

Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, and Special Sense Organs

21
Q

What are the major component organs in the Endocrine System?

A

Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, and Pineal Glands; ovaries, testes, and pancreas

22
Q

What are the major component organs in the Cardiovascular System?

A

Heart, Blood Vessels, and Blood

23
Q

What are the major component organs in the Lymphatic or Immune System?

A

Lymphatic Vessels, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Thymus, and Tonsils

24
Q

What are the major component organs in the Respiratory System?

A

Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs

25
Q

What are the major component organs in the Digestive System?

A

Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small and Large Intestines, and Accessory Structures (teeth, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas)

26
Q

What are the major component organs in the Urinary System?

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra

27
Q

What are the major component organs in the Reproductive System in Males?

A

Testes, Scrotum, Penis, and duct system, which carries sperm to the body exterior

28
Q

What are the major component organs in the Reproductive System in Females?

A

Ovaries, Uterine Tubes, Uterus, and Vagina

ANAPHY 2.0 (18 decks)

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