2: Learning Disability Flashcards
What are 3 criteria to diagnose learning disability
- IQ < 70
- Impaired functioning
- Started in childhood
How are learning disabilities classified
Profound
Severe
Moderate
Mild
What is a mild learning disability
IQ: 50-70
What is a moderate learning disability
IQ: 35-50
What is a severe learning disability
IQ: 20-35
What is a profound learning disability
IQ: Less than 20
How did the white paper (2001) define learning disability
- Significantly impaired ability to understand new or complex information, or learn new skills
- Impaired intelligence with reduced ability to cope independently.
- Started before adulthood
How can individuals with learning difficulties present clinically
What is termed behaviour that challenges
What is behaviour that challenges
Behaviour results from interaction environmental factors and includes aggression, self-injury and stereotyped behaviour
How is mental health assessed in someone with learning disabilities
- Assess mental capacity
- Account for communication needs when assessing for mental health (Distress thermometer)
If suspect a mental health condition in someone with learning difficulties, what is done
Refer to mental health professional with expertise in learning difficulties
If someone has a learning disability whoa re they referred to
Community learning disability team