2 Hazards Flashcards
important
all locations are at risk from natural hazards but some places and certain comunities are particularly vunlerable
Vulnerability
The potential ability of a system and people to cope with an event
refelcts the breath of social and economic tolerance to hazardous events
humans may adapt by moving away or charging their behaviour
Vulnerability often linked to poverty … but not alwasy heheheheh
3rd world countries vs rich countries
low magintude can cause greater loss
deadliest (poor counlies, less developed) vscoastliest hazards (rich counries)
WHY?? corruption…
> 90 % of disaster-related death occur in Less developed countires
75 % of economic losses occur in More eveloped countries (MDCs)
Risk
The probability of a hazard ocuring and creating loss
ex. Drowning during an ocean crossing = same hazard, risk depends on the form of the transport….
Risk is present where hazards happen [ you can’t cope with them
Vulnerability 3 factors
susceptibility + coping capacities (reduce damage immediatly + initial recovery) + adoptive capacities (long term)
Exposure
Is the extent to which populations are exposed to and burdened by the impacts of extreme natural events or the negative consequences of climate change
depending on location! –> interregaional variation