2. General Agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

What does GATT stand for?

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947

GATT was replaced by the WTO in January 1995.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the Commission for Agriculture Costs and Prices (CACP)?

A

To determine the prices of agricultural products

CACP plays a crucial role in agricultural economics.

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3
Q

What does NIAM stand for?

A

National Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Jaipur (RAJ.), 1988

NIAM focuses on agricultural marketing education.

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4
Q

What is the role of the Central Fertilizer Quality Control & Training Institute?

A

To ensure the quality of fertilizers and provide training

Located in Faridabad, HR.

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5
Q

What does NPPTI stand for?

A

National Plant Protection Training Institute, Hyderabad, AP

NPPTI is involved in training related to plant protection.

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6
Q

What is the function of the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection?

A

To oversee agricultural marketing and inspection processes

Located in Faridabad, HR.

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7
Q

Name an award given by ICAR for published research in crop science.

A

Hari Om Ashram Trust award

This award recognizes significant contributions in crop science.

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8
Q

Who is recognized as the Father of the Green Revolution in India?

A

Dr. M. S. Swaminathan

He is a prominent wheat breeder and agricultural scientist.

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9
Q

What award did Dr. M. S. Swaminathan receive from former Prime Minister A. B. Vajpai?

A

Millennium prize

This was awarded at the 88th National Science Congress held in 2001.

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10
Q

What is the title of the book written by Dr. M. S. Swaminathan?

A

Wheat Revolution

The book discusses advancements in wheat production.

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11
Q

What is the focus of the publication ‘Current Science’?

A

Scientific research and developments

Published by the Current Science Association and Indian Academy of Science.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Jawaharlal Nehru award is given for _______.

A

Best work in Ph. D in the field of Agriculture & Allied Sciences

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13
Q

What is the significance of the Choudhary Charan Singh award?

A

Recognizes two innovative farmers in Agriculture & Allied Sciences

This award highlights contributions to agricultural innovation.

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14
Q

True or False: The Science Reporter is published by C.S.I.R.

A

True

C.S.I.R stands for Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

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15
Q

What are the key contributions of Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in Indian agriculture?

A

Wheat breeding, Green Revolution, National Commission on Farmers

His work significantly impacted food security in India.

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16
Q

Who received the 1st World Agriculture Prize at the Global Agriculture Leadership Summit in New Delhi in October 2018?

A

M.S. Swaminathan

Recognized for contributions to agriculture

17
Q

Who is known as the Father of the ‘Green Revolution’ in the world?

A

Dr. N. E. Borlaug

Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1970

18
Q

What was Dr. N. E. Borlaug’s profession?

A

American wheat scientist (Plant Pathologist)

Known for his work in agricultural science

19
Q

Who is referred to as the Father of the White Revolution in India?

A

Verghese Kurien

Ex. Chairman of NDDB, Anand (Gujarat)

20
Q

What major scheme was Verghese Kurien the brain behind?

A

Operation Flood

Operated from 1970 to 1996

21
Q

Which award did Verghese Kurien receive in 1989?

A

World Food Prize

Recognized for contributions to dairy development

22
Q

Who was awarded the World Food Prize in the year 2000 for research on QPM?

A

S. K. Vashal

Worked at CIMMYT and focused on maize rich in amino acids

23
Q

What does QPM stand for?

A

Quality Protein Maize

Maize rich in amino acids, tryptophan, and lysine

24
Q

Who is known as the Father of the ‘Golden Revolution’ in India?

A

Dr. K. L. Chadda

Notable for contributions to horticulture

25
Q

What was Dr. R. S. Paroda’s role in agriculture?

A

Forage Breeder

Ex. Director General of ICAR

26
Q

Who is the chairperson of NDDB, Anand?

A

Amrita Patel

Significant figure in dairy development in India

27
Q

What award did Sanjay Raja Ram receive in 2001?

A

China’s Friendship Medal

Recognized for contributions to international agricultural collaboration

28
Q

Who was awarded the Wolf Prize for agriculture in 2000?

A

Dr. G. S. Khush

Recognized for contributions to plant breeding and genetics, especially in rice

29
Q

Fill in the blank: Verghese Kurien was the brain behind the scheme _______.

A

Operation Flood