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WHP 102 > 2. Determinants of Health > Flashcards

2. Determinants of Health Flashcards

1
Q

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

A

Health

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2
Q

These are conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These are the range of social, ecological, political, commercial and cultural factors that influence health status.

A

Determinants of health

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3
Q

One of the earliest frameworks was developed in 1974 and includes environment, lifestyle, human biology, medical care, and health care organization as major determinants of health.

A

Lalonde framework by Lalonde

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4
Q

This framework recognized the importance of individual risk factors to health and led to further analysis and exploration of these factors’ impact on health.

A

Lalonde framework

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5
Q

Accommodates distinctions among diseases, health and functioning as perceived by individuals, and as considers behavioral and biological responses to social and physical environments.

A

Comprehensive Model

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6
Q

The Comprehensive Model is developed by ___ & ____ in 1990

A

Evans and Stoddart

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7
Q

This framework builds bridges between levels rather than attributing primary importance to one level or another.

A

Multilevel approach to epidemiology

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8
Q

The Multilevel approach to epidemiology was proposed by ____.

A

Kaplan

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9
Q

It is meant to represent how a child’s family, community, and societal and physical environment can affect their health and well-being in an encompassing framework.

A

Determinants of Health Model

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10
Q

Who developed the Determinants of Health Model?

A

Dr. Margo Greenwood developed

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11
Q

T or F

  1. The MULTLEVEL APPROACH was developed specifically for children.
A

F (Determinants of Health Model)

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12
Q

It is a framework for health and disease which uses a framework of health consisting of 5 components that are related to each other. The model offers opportunities to self-motivate people to improve their health-supporting behavior, thereby making preventive approaches and overall healthcare more effective.

A

Meikirch Model

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13
Q

A prevention agenda in the United States for building the foundations to a healthier nation by identifying risks to the health of the population and developing interventions for these risks.

A

Healthy People 2020

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14
Q

T or F

  1. The Healthy people 2020 developed a framework reflecting SEVEN key areas of social determinants of health (SDOH) with each determinant area reflecting key issues in SDOH.
A

F (5)

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15
Q

This is the most well-known and utilized model for health determinants.

A

Dahlgren-Whitehead model

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16
Q

A multifactorial approach that differentiates between individual and social factors, offering a diagram with layers which can be peeled away.

A

Dahlgren-Whitehead model

17
Q

T or F

  1. The CORE of the Dahlgren-Whitehead model consists of inherited attributes relating to age, sex and hereditary factors.
A

T

18
Q

T or F

  1. The OUTER layer suggests that health is partly determined by individual lifestyle factors.
A

F (inner)

19
Q

T or F

  1. . The 4TH layer focuses on working and living conditions and the 5TH layer highlights broader socio-economic, cultural and environmental forces.
A

T

20
Q

These reflect the social factors in which people have to deal with every day from the moment they were born.

A

SOCIAL DETERMINANTS

21
Q

Refers to the resources available to individuals and society through social relationships.

A

Social capital

22
Q

These help give people emotional and practical resources. Belonging to a social network has a powerful protective effect on health.

A

Social support and good social relations

23
Q

T or F

  1. Social isolation and exclusion are associated with DECREASED rates of premature death and poorer chances of survival.
A

F (increased)

24
Q

This reflects material disadvantage and the effects of insecurity, anxiety and lack of social integration.

A

Social gradient

25
Q

T or F

  1. People further UP the social ladder are at greater risk of serious illness and premature death.
A

F (down)

26
Q

T or F

  1. UNEMPLOYMENT puts health at risk and unemployed people and their families suffer an increased risk of premature death.
A

T

27
Q

T or F

  1. Education is CLOSELY tied to socio-economic status. It increases opportunities for job and income security, improves people’s ability to access and understand information to help them keep healthy.
A

T

28
Q

____ income and status result in more control and discretion, leading to better health outcomes.

A

Higher

29
Q

T or F

  1. Poor nutrition and physical development POSITIVELY affect the child’s cognitive development.
A

F (adversely)

30
Q

These reflect the ecological and physical conditions surrounding an individual in his everyday life.

A

ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS

31
Q

T or F

  1. Changes in the flora, fauna, and climate has SIGNIFICANT impact the health of individuals for better and most likely for worse.
A

T

32
Q

Refers to the presence of and proximity to relevant
resources as well as to aspects of the ways in which neighborhoods are designed and
built.

A

Built environment

WHP 102 (2 decks)

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