2. Demystifying Meditation Flashcards

1
Q

What is meditation, explained in terms of effort and focus? What are the four resultant states?

A
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2
Q

Why can we say that everybody is already meditating?

A
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3
Q

If everybody already meditates, then what’s so profound about meditation?

A

The object of our meditation. Our object of meditation makes all the difference. A profound object gives us a profound consciousness. A mundane object gives us a mundane consciousness. A temporary object makes our meditative state of mind temporary. A profound, changeless object makes our meditation permanent. Different objects create different effects

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4
Q

‘How can we achieve a meditative state that is both permanent and profound?’ I asked.

A

‘Effortless focus upon a profound object,’ said Daaji. ‘For that, we must practice. Without a mother, there can be no baby, and without the practice of meditation, there is no meditative state.’

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5
Q

Why is the idea that meditation is difficult is so entrenched?

A

Many established teachers have espoused this view. In my opinion, they perform a disservice to the cause. If you believe the mind to be inherently unstable, it becomes your enemy. And what do you do with enemies?’ ‘You fight them,’ I answered. ‘And so meditation becomes a battle. It becomes a battle in suppressing the mind.

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6
Q

How can we say that having many thoughts are not an obstacle to meditation?

A

Having thoughts do not prevent us from enjoying a movie, or enjoying a good meal. When something draws your attention and holds it there, we become unmindful of unwanted thoughts. We only need to give our mind something to sink into - something really absorbing. Then you will observe just ho naturally it stabilises, how effortlessly it focusses.

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7
Q

When do we have to make efforts to concentrate?

A

When an object does not interest you that you must make efforts to concentrate.

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8
Q

What makes it effortless for us to focus on an object?

A

Interest in the object of meditation

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9
Q

What is the difference between meditation and concentration?

A
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10
Q

What is desire?

A

‘Desire is the soul’s misdirected urge for completion,’ said Daaji. ‘The soul craves union with its original Source. That is the real desire—the big desire! Until we know where to look, we tend to seek fulfillment externally instead.

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11
Q

If the ability to meditate (effortlessly focus) depends upon the interest on the object, what does interest depend upon?

A

Impressions that we carry

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12
Q

We seek fulfilment in various objects. But whey feel even emptier inside?

A

This is because we lack contact with our inner Source of contentment. Without such contact, we have little choice but to try to fulfill that deeper need in other ways.

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13
Q

What are the two problems regarding fulfilment of desires.

A

You have trained yourself to be restless without it, to be unhappy without it. That is the first problem. The second problem is that by repeatedly fulfilling a particular desire, you develop tolerance to that fulfillment.

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14
Q

Why can concentration not make us relaxing or give us peace?

A

In concentration, you have to marshall your mind. You focus on the single idea to the exclusion of all other ideas that you would prefer thinking about. The more deeply you concentrate, the more exclusive your awareness becomes. At its highest pitch, your entire awareness focusses on a single point, excluding all else. This required effort. It is not easy to arrest the flow of thoughts. It wants to go in a certain direction, but you are forcing it to go elsewhere. It is like trying to divert a rushing river.

Meditation cannot be relaxing or peaceful when we are applying so much effort to concentrate.

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15
Q

Explain the cycle of fulfilment and lack

A
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16
Q

What the mind truly craves is _____. What is true meditation or profound meditation?

A

Permanence.

It is not content with temporary states of happiness. It seeks infinity, a fulfillment to end all fulfillments. It seeks to fulfill that desire which, when fulfilled, marks the end of all desire. In short, the mind seeks not merely meditation, but endlessness in meditation. That is true meditation, profound meditation.

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17
Q

There is nothing wrong with desire…but…

A

‘but fulfill your real desire. Fulfill the big one. Just as a big fish swallows up the smaller fish, the biggest desire subsumes the smaller ones. In that perfect fulfillment, we attain perfect peace.’

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18
Q

What is the difference between desire and attraction?

A

‘Attraction does not mean that we like something. Not at all. Rather, it means that the mind gravitates toward it—whether we want it to or not. You see, the other side of desire is fear—aversion, revulsion. For instance, we want to live, and we fear death. They are two sides of the same coin.

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19
Q

The power of a thought grows to the extent that we give it our___

A

attention

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20
Q

all the objects that draw our attention are like

A

whirlpools

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21
Q

Why is the object of meditation extremely important in the context of getting us out of ‘loops of thought’?

A

‘We often become trapped in loops of thought that are not useful to our lives or the lives of others. In fact, these loops of thought can become destructive forces in our lives. Therefore, we have to regulate the mind. We achieve this by practising meditation. And we must practise in such a way that our minds are naturally attracted toward a useful object—a transformational object.

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22
Q

What is the difference between thinking and feeling?

A

‘Thinking is narrow, but feeling is broad. It is holistic. It encompasses thinking, but it is beyond thinking. It encompasses all our faculties, but it is beyond them, too. Through feeling, deeper truths are revealed. Divinity cannot be known, you see, but its presence can be felt.

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23
Q

Why do we meditate on the heart (in the context of feeling)?

A

The heart is the organ of feeling, and so it is with the heart that we feel it. Therefore, the heart is where we must seek it, and this is why we meditate upon the heart.

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24
Q

What is concentration? Why it is not relaxing?

A

Concentration is attempt to focus.

In concentration, you have to marshal your mind. You focus on a single idea to the exclusion of all the other ideas that you would prefer to be thinking about! The more deeply you concentrate, the more exclusive your awareness becomes. At its highest pitch, your entire awareness focuses on a single point, excluding all else.

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25
Q

What is absorption?

A

your mind naturally settles on one thought. This happens by itself, when an object is able to attract and hold your attention. When your attention is thus harnessed,

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26
Q

Which four steps (of patanjali yoga sutras) describe the process by which we into the depths of meditation.

A

pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and samadhi.

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27
Q

We continue to hunt inner fulfilment on the material plane. Why?

A

Most of the time, our focus is external. Our awareness is generally limited to whatever we can perceive through the five senses. There is nothing wrong with this external orientation. It is vital to our survival.

However, we tend to go overboard with this material aspect of life. we continue to hunt inner fulfillment on the material plane. Our search remains external, and we remain preoccupied with acquiring and consuming things.

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28
Q

Why don’t we find anything when we look inside?

A

We haven’t developed the inner senses that would allow us to perceive anything on that subtle level,’ said Daaji. ‘We are like a blind person attempting to recognize the colour red. Divinity is already within us, but we don’t recognize it. We do not feel it. Therefore, it has no effect upon us.

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29
Q

How do we rise beyond the limitation where we do not find anything when we look inside?

A

In the Heartfulness approach, our meditation is aided by yogic transmission. That makes all the difference.

For now, let us understand that transmission is a catalyst for profound meditation. It allows us to experience Divinity—rather than only believing in it.

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30
Q

Why did Babuji called this Heartfulness path “the natural path”, or Sahaj Marg.

A

Yogic transmission draws us inside and paves our way to deeper levels of meditation. It happens naturally without us having to expend any effort.

31
Q

What is the meaning of “dharana”?

A

Dharana means “arresting other things”

32
Q

As a result of Patanjali’s definition, people generally mistake dharana for

A

a state of intense concentration.

33
Q

What is the sanskrit meaning of Dharana?

A

“something that holds”, or “something that contains”.

34
Q

What is “dharana” in the context of heartfulness?

A

Dharana stems from the Sanskrit root dhar, which means “something that holds”, or “something that contains”. So, like a tiny fetus that is held and supported in its mother’s womb, we are also held and supported. Where? In the womb of the heart.

35
Q

When we are totally at rest in the heart, something special happens. Like a seed that germinates in the womb of earth.

A

In nature, seeds germinate in the womb of Mother Earth because of the comfort they find there. In this comfort, they split open and shed their protective layer. Why? Because they sense the protection of the Earth surrounding them. When we experience that same level of comfort and protection in the womb of the heart, the divine seed starts to open, and from that seed, a new spiritual life gradually emerges.

36
Q

We do not have to hold the object of meditation in our minds, as people so often believe. That would be very tiresome. Rather,

A

the object of meditation holds us.

37
Q

Dharana and dhyana are really describing one and the same condition. Why?

A

‘There is no difference between an undistracted mind and a settled mind.

38
Q

What is samadhi?

A

When our level of absorption passes a certain threshold, we call it “samadhi”, which is the eighth and final step in Patanjali’s progression.

39
Q

What happens after we experience Samadhi? is it the final state?

A

‘Samadhi is deep meditation. It is to be deeply absorbed in the divine object. Then we start to unite with that divine presence within. Eventually, we become one. However, total union does not happen all at once. It is a progressive thing. You see, with each successive meditation, it can be possible to merge a little further. And along with each tiny union, we experience a sense of completion that is unmatched by anything we have previously experienced. Our hearts become drenched in peace and contentment.

40
Q

Many regard meditation as a state of mere mental….

A

inactivity, of thoughtlessness.

41
Q

roots of inner stillness lie in

A

the state of union.

42
Q

Believing that meditation is an exercise in suppressing thoughts, they devise various artificial means to induce the state of thoughtlessness. What is it that people are generally missing here?

A

People often take mental stillness as a goal in and of itself, without realizing the cause of that stillness.

43
Q

We can create samadhi. True of False. Why?

A

‘We meditate, and samadhi comes on its own. It is what remains after everything else has settled down. This is meditation: effortless focus upon the infinite object.

44
Q

What are the three meanings of samadhi?

A

1) sama (equal) + aadhi ( original) = We enter a state equal to original state, that is a state that prevailed before we came into existence.
2) sama (balance) + aadhi (original) = A state that is equal to our original state, which was a state of balance.
3) sama (balance) + aadhi (mental disturbance) = Balancing mental disturbance.

45
Q

With a limited object, your awareness is limited. Explain with the example of mantra? What happens when the object is unlimited

A

Many people recite mantras, for instance. But by repeating a single word over and over again, they only straightjacket their minds. They confine their awareness to the narrow perimeter of the word they are repeating. Focusing on a limited idea, your awareness is single-pointed. When your awareness is single-pointed, you miss out on everything except for that single point. You are like a horse wearing blinders in that you see the object in front of you and nothing else. Your awareness is confined.’

‘With an unlimited object,’ said Daaji, ‘your exclusive awareness encompasses the limitless totality of existence. Everything is included in such an awareness. Nothing can escape it.

46
Q

The awareness we gain in meditation on an infinite object is not an awareness of diversity in its various forms. Rather,

A

it is of oneness

47
Q

In meditation, we may experience “thou art that”, but you will not realize this. Why?

A

‘Because in the infinite, you have melted away. You are no longer there. And if you are no longer there, who will perceive this truth? Now, the knower dissolves in knowing.

48
Q

Attitude is important. Explain with example of mood in meditation

A
49
Q

What are some attitudes that can hold us back in meditation?

A

“Expectation for a previous experience”, “Impatience to move forward”

50
Q

‘I guess it’s a fine line between getting stuck on an experience and being in a hurry,’ How to handle this?

A

‘It’s a simple thing. Just let the process unfold naturally, with total openness. Don’t place any conditions upon it. Don’t insist on anything and don’t demand anything. Meditation is best when we have no expectations—not even for meditative experience! If something happens, fine. If you have no experience, it’s still okay.

51
Q

If meditation is a form of waiting, what should be our attitude while waiting?

A

meditation is a form of waiting. Not impatiently, as if you are pacing back and forth waiting for the bus. It’s a relaxed kind of waiting. You are at ease. You are comfortable.

52
Q

Sometimes, we have unpleasant experiences. How to handle them?

A

‘Many things happen in meditation,’ said Daaji. ‘But every experience is ultimately good because each experience has a purpose—even if we don’t understand what it is. We need not understand it either. Our understanding is not necessary for us to keep moving. Just take your experiences lightly and move on.

53
Q

Explain the discomfort in meditation that could be caused by a quantum leap in our journey?

A
54
Q

We have to undergo constant change…until

A

we become identical with that changeless state,

55
Q

Change can be tumultuous because

A

there is no stability in change.

56
Q

“You no longer care about experiences.” - when does this happen?

A

‘Somewhere along the way, in the midst of all our experiences, we stumble across the Source of all these experiences, the inner cause of our transformation. That moment is an important one. Your heart just melts in gratitude. You are so moved, you see. You fall in love with the inner Being.

You no longer care about peace or happiness or any passing condition. Why do you want peace when you can have the Peace-Giver? You no longer care about transformation, either. Meditation now becomes an act of love—pure and simple. It’s not about getting anything or experiencing anything—only love.

57
Q

What is the first stage of bhakti

A

whenever there is love, longing is also present—the craving for togetherness. That craving contains a subtle pang. It is the pang of separation. It’s the lover’s pain of being away from his beloved. This longing can become profound. This is the first stage of bhakti.’

58
Q

To crave and to be non-demanding seem like contradictory approaches

A
59
Q

Longing is fine, but it should contain no.

A

force

60
Q

What is the second stage of bhati

A

In the first stage, there was love and longing. In the second stage, there is still love and longing, but there is also a graceful acceptance of your situation, whatever it may be.

61
Q

In love, there is no place for expectation, but only for

A

gratitude

62
Q

They use willpower to get out of bed in the morning and meditate. What does this mean?

A

It means you dont have interest.

63
Q

What are the various attitudes Daaji talks about in this chapter?

A

Expectations in meditation, Impatience in meditation, two stages of bhakti, love in meditation.

64
Q

What is the meaning of the word ‘bhakti’

A

bhaj - separate

65
Q

There is no utility in longing unless it leads to.

A

union

66
Q

in union, there can be no relationship. Why?

A

There are no longer two.

67
Q

karma yoga, gyan yoga, and bhakti yoga. Are they separate?

A

They are actually three aspects of one single path.

68
Q

What is karma yoga?

A

Karma yoga is the yoga of action. It is the action we take in order to achieve the goal of yoga.

69
Q

Why is meditation karma yoga?

A

Karma yoga is the yoga of action. It is the action we take in order to achieve the goal of yoga.

70
Q

Why is meditation gyana yoga?

A

can it be enough to simply read books or philosophize? A rigorous intellectual process is not sufficient. By itself, it will not enable us to perceive ultimate reality. Only meditation can achieve this. With meditative practice, the mind becomes an unfiltered medium, allowing only truth to pass through it. Then our thinking no longer misleads us, but brings us to the right conclusions instead.

71
Q

Real meditation begins when

A

you are no longer aware that you are meditating. It begins when you go beyond experience.

72
Q

Truly speaking, we never experience the divine, but only

A

the effect it has upon us.

73
Q
A