2- Def, History, Law

Question 1

define anesthesia

Answer 1

temporary loss of sensation in a living body either with the patient conscious (LA) or unconscious (GA)

Question 2

who coined the term anesthesia

Answer 2

Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes

Question 3

verse where God created Eve (first anesthesiologist)

Answer 3

Genesis 2:21

Question 4

verse: alcohol can cause loss of sensation

Answer 4

Genesis 9:21

Question 5

Homer

Answer 5

Nepenth

Question 6

causes numbness and insensitivity

Answer 6

Hyoscine

Question 7

ancient and medieval times (drugs)

Answer 7

Nepenth
Hua Tuo
opium
Hyoscine
Cannabis

Question 8

ancient and medieval times (non-drug method)

Answer 8

cold
concussion
hypnosis
blood-letting
compression

Question 9

18th century: Animal magnetism

Answer 9

Mesmer

1772

Question 10

18th century: Nitrous oxide/laughing gas

Answer 10

Priestley

1777

Question 11

nitrous oxide but this time he published his work but people didnt believe that a gas can numb px or make a patient lose his sensation

Answer 11

Humphrey Davy

1800

Question 12

used carbon dioxide on animals instead of nitrous oxide

Answer 12

Henry Hill Hickman
1830
19th century

Question 13

effect almost the same as laughing gas

Answer 13

ether frolics

Question 14

used in parties as form of entertainment

Answer 14

ether frolics

Question 15

used in frog dissections to induce sleep

Answer 15

chloroform (ether frolics)

Question 16

well known medical practitioner who sponsors parties na may ether

Answer 16

Georgia Crawford Long

Question 17

dentist fro Hartford, Connecticut

Answer 17

Horace Wells

Question 18

attended a presentation by Gardner Q. Colton on NO2

Answer 18

Horace Wells

Question 19

noticed that one of the volunteers couldn’t feel pain from a wound so the next day, he performed an extraction using NO2 and it worked

Answer 19

Horace Wells

Question 20

when he did a demo in front of people at Massachusetts General Hospital but failed bec he didnt know that it’s dose-related

Answer 20

Horace Wells

Question 21

became dependent on NO2 himself

Answer 21

Horace Wells

Question 22

worked with Charles T. Jackson on ether

Answer 22

William T.G. Morton

Question 23

made a successful demo at the MGH in Boston with John C. Warren

Answer 23

William T.G. Morton

Question 24

Marketed “Letheon”

Answer 24

William T.G. Morton

Question 25

chemist who suggested use of ether to Morton

Answer 25

Charles Jackson

Question 26

surgeon who performed surgery for the demo of morton

Answer 26

John Warren

Question 27

father of anes according to Dr. Ramos

Answer 27

Horace Wells

Question 28

US Congress awarded the recognition to __ in 1872 | Father of Anes

Answer 28

William Morton

Question 29

ADA and AMA awarded the recognition to __ in 1864 | Father of Anes

Answer 29

Horace Wells

Question 30

produced a hypodermic syringe designed for injecting drugs used in ophthalmic veterinary work

Answer 30

Von Newwer | 1872

Question 31

patented another type of syringe with a needle but before the needle is inserted, the skin is first incised

Answer 31

Zophar Jayne

Question 32

administered drugs by using an elaborate stylet, with which the solution is forced by gravity

Answer 32

Francis Rynd

Question 33

invented an all metal hypodermic syringe

Answer 33

Charles Gabriel Pravaz

Question 34

glass and metal syringe for injecting opiates subcutaneously for treating neuralgia

Answer 34

Alexander Wood

Question 35

a French chemist, obtained a crude extract of cocaine from the South American plant Erythroxylum Coca

Answer 35

Gardeke

Question 36

first to isolate pure cocaine

Answer 36

Frederick Wohler

Question 37

used cocaine for clinical ophthalmology

Answer 37

Karl Koller

Question 38

First to block the mandibular nerve by injecting 4% cocaine intraorally

Answer 38

William Stewart Halsted

Question 39

successfully demonstrated that afferent impulses could be blocked by depositing an anesthetic at some point between the periphery and the brain

Answer 39

Leonard Corning

Question 40

started spinal anesthesia

Answer 40

Leonard Corning

Question 41

demonstrated the use of epinephrine to retard local anesthetic absorption form the site of injection

Answer 41

Heinrich Braun

Question 42

synthesized Procaine

Answer 42

Alfred Einhorn

Question 43

remained for many years the most commonly used LA and the parent drug of all ester type of LA

Answer 43

Procaine

Question 44

military doctor that devised the cartridge system of loading syringes thus simplifying chair side administration of LA; idea from rifles

Answer 44

Harvey Cook

Question 45

synthesized Lignocaine

Answer 45

Nils Lofgren

Question 46

parent drug of all amide type

Answer 46

Lignocaine/ lidocaine/ xylocaine

Question 47

made the dental aspirating syringe available

Answer 47

Novocol company

Question 48

disposable sterile needles made available by

Answer 48

Cook-Waite Roehr Company

Question 49

pertains mainly on the responsibility of the dentist in administering anesthesia to patients

Answer 49

medico-legal aspects