2 COMMUNITY AND HEALTH Flashcards
this is a social group determined by geographic boundaries, common values, and interests
communiy
this functions within a particular social structure and creates norms, values, and social institutions
community
types of community
urban areas, urban clusters, and rural areas
components of the health field concept
biology, lifestyle, environment, and healthcare system
this involves the anatomy, physiology, and overall body of an individual
biology
this consists of the aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health
lifestyle
this includes the physical and social aspects over which individual has little or no control
environment
this includes institutional arrangements governing the provisions of health services
healthcare system
this aims to deliver quality healthcare in both urban and rural areas
healthcare system
this is the state of being in which an individual does the best with the capacities they have and acts in ways that maximize his capacities
health
this defines health according to how an individual functions and interacts with their environment even with physical deformities as long as he can cope up with his daily needs
Albert Bandura’s Theory of Health
health is defined as 3 factors of Bandura’s Theory of Health:
personal factors
behavior
environment
list of models of health discussed
health-illness continuum
role performance model
dunn’s high-level wellness and grid model
maslow’s hierarchy of needs/needs-fulfillment model
factors affecting health
economic stability
neighborhood and physical environment
education
food
community
levels of healthcare
primordial, primary, secondary, tertiary