2 Ch 13: Real-Time Imaging Flashcards

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1
Q

This is a process of scanning one frame at a time.

A

static scanning

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2
Q

This is the most important operational parameter associated with an u/s movie.

A

frame rate

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3
Q

This is the system’s ablity to create numerous frames each second.

A

frame rate

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4
Q

What two factors determine frame rate?

A
  1. sound’s speed in the medium

2. the depth of imaging

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5
Q

Frame rate is measured in units of…

A

hertz (Hz).

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6
Q

This describes the ability to precisely position moving structures from instant to instant.

A

temporal resolution

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7
Q

Temporal resolution is determined by…

A

frame rate.

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8
Q

___ is determined by frame rate.

A

Temporal resolution

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9
Q

What is the relationship between frame rate and the time required to make a single image?

A

They are inversely related and reciprocals.

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10
Q

T x frame rate =

A

1

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11
Q

When an u/s system creates an image in 1/10 of a second, the frame rate is…

A

10 Hz.

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12
Q

When a system creates an image in 1/50 of a second, the frame rate is…

A

50 Hz.

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13
Q

What two sonographer-controlled settings of a system determine frame rate?

A
  1. imaging depth

2. # of pulses in each picture

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14
Q

How does imaging depth affect temporal resolution?

A

They are directly related.

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15
Q

Shallow imaging involves ___ go-return time, ___ T, ___ frame rate, and ___ temporal resolution.

A

short, shorter, higher, superior

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16
Q

Deep imaging involves __ go-return time, __ T, __ frame rate, and __ temporal resolution.

A

long, longer, lower, inferior

17
Q

pulses x PRP =

A

T

18
Q

How are # of pulses and temporal resolution related?

A

They are inversely related.

19
Q

What factors affect the # of pulses needed to create an image?

A
  1. # of focal points
  2. sector size
  3. line density
20
Q

When the sonographer activates multiple focal zones, the frame rate and the temporal resolution ___.

A

decrease.

21
Q

What is the main advantage of multiple focal zones?

A

Improved accuracy of individual images

22
Q

With multi-focus, each scan line has better…

A

lateral resolution.

23
Q

When the sonographer expands the sector size (field of view) the temporal resolution…

A

decreases.

24
Q

A narrow sector involves ___ pulses per frame, __ T, __ frame rate, and __ temporal resolution.

A

fewer, shorter, higher, superior

25
Q

A wide sector involves __ pulses per frame, __ T, __ frame rate, and __ temporal resolution.

A

more, longer, lower, inferior

26
Q

The spacing between sound beams is called…

A

line density.

27
Q

With high line density, each image contains more detail, known as…

A

improved spatial resolution.

28
Q

Lateral resolution improves with…

A

multi-focusing.

29
Q

___ resolution improves with multi-focusing.

A

Lateral

30
Q

Spatial resolution improves with higher…

A

line density.

31
Q

___ resolution improves with higher line density.

A

Spatial