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SAT > 2주차 > Flashcards

2주차 Flashcards

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1
Q

abase

A

저자세가 되다

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2
Q

abash

A

당황하게 하다

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3
Q

abate

A

줄이다, 약해지다

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4
Q

abattoir

A

도살장

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5
Q

abdicate

A

포기하다, 퇴위하다

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6
Q

aberration

A

일탈

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7
Q

abet

A

방조하다

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8
Q

abeyance

A

중지

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9
Q

abhor

A

혐오하다

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10
Q

abject

A

극도로 비참한, 절망적인

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11
Q

abjure

A

포기하다

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12
Q

ablution

A

목욕

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13
Q

abnegate

A

포기를 선언하다, (권리를) 버리다

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14
Q

abominate

A

증오하다, 혐오하다

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15
Q

aboriginal

A

토착의, 원주민의

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16
Q

abort

A

중단시키다

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17
Q

abrade

A

마멸시키다, 찰과상을 입히다, 해지다

to rub off

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18
Q

abridge

A

to shorten

요약하다, 축약하다

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19
Q

abrogate

A

to cancel by authority

폐지하다, 철회하다

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20
Q

abscond

A

to run away

도주하다

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21
Q

absolve

A

to free from guilt

무죄임을 선언하다

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22
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in eating and drinking

자제하는

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23
Q

abstract

A

a summary

요약

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24
Q

abstruse

A

hard to understand

난해한

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25
Q

abut

A

to border on

인접해 있는, 인접하다

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26
Q

abysmal

A

bottomless, wretched

최악의, 최저의

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27
Q

accede

A

to take on the duties (of), to attain (to)

응하다, 오르다

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28
Q

acclivity

A

an upward slope

경사

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29
Q

accolade

A

a demonstration of honor

보상, 칭찬, 표창

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30
Q

accounterments

A

one’s clothes

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31
Q

accretion

A

accumulation

부착물 (축적)

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32
Q

accrue

A

to accumulate

누적하다, 축적하다

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33
Q

acerbity

A

sharpness

신랄한

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34
Q

acme

A

a peak

절정, 정점

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35
Q

acquiesce

A

to yield

묵인하다, 따르다

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36
Q

acquit

A

to clear of a charge

무죄를 선고하다

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37
Q

acrid

A

sharp

신, 신랄한

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38
Q

acrimony

A

bitterness

악감정

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39
Q

actuate

A

to put into motion

행동을 하게 하다, 작동시키다

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40
Q

acumen

A

keenness

감각, 통찰력

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41
Q

adage

A

an old saying

속담, 격언

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42
Q

adamant

A

unyielding

단호한

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43
Q

adduce

A

to give as proof

(증거를) 제시하다, 예를 들다

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44
Q

adept

A

skilled, expert

능숙한

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45
Q

adhere

A

to stay fast

들러붙다, 고수하다

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46
Q

adipose

A

fatty

지방질의

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47
Q

adjudicate

A

to judge

판결을 내리다

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48
Q

adjure

A

to charge under oath

명하다, 요구하다

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49
Q

admonish

A

to warn

꾸짖다, 충고하다

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50
Q

adjunct

A

something added

부속물, 부가물

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51
Q

adroit

A

skillful

능숙한

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52
Q

adulation

A

flattery

아첨

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53
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

불순물을 섞다

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54
Q

adumbration

A

a foreshadowing, an outlining

전조, 희미한 윤곽 묘사

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55
Q

advent

A

an arrival

도래, 출현

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56
Q

adventitious

A

accidental

우연한

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57
Q

adversity

A

misfortune

역경, 곤경

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58
Q

advocate

A

to support

지지하다, 옹호하다

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59
Q

aesthetic

A

pertaining to beauty

미적인

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60
Q

affable

A

friendly

상냥한

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61
Q

affected

A

artificial

꾸민, 가장된

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62
Q

affidavit

A

a sworn statement in writing

선서 진술서

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63
Q

affinity

A

a close relationship

친밀감

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64
Q

affirmation

A

assertion

확언, 단언, 지지

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65
Q

affluent

A

wealthy

부유한, 풍족

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66
Q

affray

A

a noisy quarrel

소란 행위

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67
Q

affront

A

an insult

모욕

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68
Q

agenda

A

a program

안건

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69
Q

agglomerate

A

to gather into a mass

뭉치다

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70
Q

aggrandize

A

to make greater

크게하다, 확대하다, 강화하다

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71
Q

aggravate

A

to make worse

악화시키다

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72
Q

aggregate

A

a group of things together

합계

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73
Q

aggrieved

A

wronged

피해를 입은, 부당한 취급을 받은

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74
Q

aghast

A

horrified

겁에 질린

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75
Q

agile

A

nimble

날렵한, 민첩한

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76
Q

agnostic

A

one who doesn’t know

불가지론자

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77
Q

agrarian

A

agricultural

농업의

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78
Q

akimbo

A

with hands on hips

양손으로 허리를 짚고

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79
Q

alacrity

A

eagerness

민첩, 활발

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80
Q

albeit

A

although

비록 ~일지라도

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81
Q

alchemy

A

early chemistry

연금술

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82
Q

alienate

A

to make unfriendly

소원하게 만들다, 소외감을 느끼게 하다

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83
Q

allay

A

to calm

가라앉히다, 누그러뜨리다

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84
Q

allege

A

to declare

혐의를 제기하다, 주장하다

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85
Q

allegory

A

a symbolic story

우화, 풍자

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86
Q

alleviate

A

to relieve

완화하다

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87
Q

allocate

A

to distribute

할당하다

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88
Q

allude

A

to refer indirectly

암시하다

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89
Q

alluvial

A

pertaining to soil deposits left by water

충적토의

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90
Q

altercation

A

an angry argument

언쟁, 논쟁

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91
Q

altruism

A

unselfish concern for others

이타주의

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92
Q

amass

A

to accumulate

축적하다, 모으다

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93
Q

amatory

A

showing love

성욕의, 성적인, 연애

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94
Q

ambidextrous

A

skillful, able to use

양손잡이의, 양손을 다 잘 쓰는

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95
Q

ambrosia

A

the food of the gods

신들이 먹는 음식, 아주 맛있는 음식, 진미

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96
Q

ambulant

A

moving about

걸어 다닐 수 있는, 이동할 수 있는

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97
Q

ameliorate

A

to improve

개선하다

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98
Q

amenable

A

easily led

말을 잘 듣는, 잘 받아들이는

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99
Q

amenity

A

a pleasant quality

편의 시설

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100
Q

amiable

A

friendly

상냥한

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101
Q

amity

A

friendship

우호, 친선

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102
Q

amnesty

A

pardon

사면

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103
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless

무정형의

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104
Q

Amplify

A

to increase

증폭시키다

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105
Q

amulet

A

a charm

부적

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106
Q

anachronism

A

something misplaced in time

시대착오의

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107
Q

analgesic

A

a pain reliever

진통제

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108
Q

analogous

A

comparable

유사한

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109
Q

anarchy

A

absence of government

무정부 상태

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110
Q

anathema

A

a curse

저주, 절대 반대

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111
Q

anchorite

A

a recluse

은둔자

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112
Q

ancillary

A

serving as an aid

보조적인

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113
Q

animadversion

A

a critical comment

비평, 비난, 혹평

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114
Q

animate

A

to bring to life

생기를 불어넣다

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115
Q

animosity

A

hatred

반감

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116
Q

annals

A

yearly records

연대기

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117
Q

anneal

A

to heat and then cool, to strengthen

담금질하다, 강화시키다

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118
Q

annuity

A

a yearly payment

연금

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119
Q

annul

A

to invalidate

무효하게 하다

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120
Q

anomaly

A

an abnormality

변칙, 이례

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121
Q

antediluvian

A

before the Biblical flood, very old

아주 구식인

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122
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

앞쪽인, 앞의

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123
Q

anthropoid

A

resembling man

사람 비슷한, 유인원

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124
Q

antipathy

A

a strong dislike

반감

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125
Q

antipodes

A

exact opposites

정반대의 것, 정반대 쪽에 있는 두 지점

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126
Q

antithesis

A

opposite

반대, 대조

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127
Q

apathetic

A

indifferent

무관심한, 심드렁한

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128
Q

aperture

A

an opening

구멍

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129
Q

apex

A

a peak

꼭대기, 정점

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130
Q

aphorism

A

an adage

경구

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131
Q

aplomb

A

self-possession, poise

침착함

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132
Q

apocryphal

A

of doubtful authenticity

출처가 불분명한

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133
Q

apogee

A

the highest point

정점, 절정

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134
Q

apoplexy

A

sudden paralysis

뇌졸중, 중풍

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135
Q

apostate

A

one who abandons his faith or cause

변절자, 배교자

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136
Q

apothecary

A

druggist

약제상

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137
Q

apothegm

A

a saying
aphorism
경구, 격언

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138
Q

apotheosis

A

deification

신격화

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139
Q

appall

A

to shock or dismay

오싹하게 하다, 질리게 하다

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140
Q

apparition

A

a ghost

유령

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141
Q

appease

A

to pacify

달래다

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142
Q

appellation

A

a name or title

명칭, 호칭

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143
Q

append

A

to attach

덧붙이다, 첨부하다

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144
Q

apposite

A

apt

아주 적절한

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145
Q

apprise

A

to notify

알리다

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146
Q

appurtenance

A

an accessory or possession

부속물, 부속품

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147
Q

aquiline

A

curved or hooked

매부리코, 굽은

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148
Q

arabesque

A

an elaborate architectural design

아라베스크 무늬, 정교한 건축 디자인

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149
Q

arable

A

plowable (land)

곡식을 경작하는

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150
Q

arbiter

A

a judge or umpire

결정권자

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151
Q

arbitrary

A

left to one’s judgment, despotic

임의적인, 제멋대로인, 독단적인

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152
Q

arboreal

A

pertaining to trees

수목의

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153
Q

archaic

A

ancient or old-fashioned

낡은

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154
Q

archetype

A

an original model or perfect example

전형

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155
Q

archipelago

A

a group of islands

다도해, 군도

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156
Q

archives

A

a place where records are kept, records

기록 보관소

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157
Q

ardor

A

passion

열정

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158
Q

arduous

A

laborious

몹시 힘든, 고된

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159
Q

argot

A

jargon

은어

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160
Q

armada

A

a fleet of warships

함대

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161
Q

arragin

A

to bring to court to answer charges

기소 인정 여부 절차를 밟다

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162
Q

arrant

A

complete, out-and-out

순전한, 순 (안 좋은 것 강조)

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163
Q

arrears

A

unpaid debts

체납금

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164
Q

arrogate

A

to appropriate

사칭하다, 침해하다

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165
Q

articulate

A

to join, to speak clearly

또렷이 말하다, 연계되다

166
Q

artifact

A

a manmade object, particularly a primitive one

인공물, 공예품, 인공 유물

167
Q

aritifice

A

ingenuity, trickery

책략, 계략

168
Q

apotheosis

A

deification

신격화

169
Q

appall

A

to shock or dismay

오싹하게 하다, 질리게 하다

170
Q

apparition

A

a ghost

유령

171
Q

appease

A

to pacify

달래다

172
Q

appellation

A

a name or title

명칭, 호칭

173
Q

append

A

to attach

덧붙이다, 첨부하다

174
Q

apposite

A

apt

아주 적절한

175
Q

apprise

A

to notify

알리다

176
Q

appurtenance

A

an accessory or possession

부속물, 부속품

177
Q

aquiline

A

curved or hooked

매부리코, 굽은

178
Q

arabesque

A

an elaborate architectural design

아라베스크 무늬, 정교한 건축 디자인

179
Q

arable

A

plowable (land)

곡식을 경작하는

180
Q

arbiter

A

a judge or umpire

결정권자

181
Q

arbitrary

A

left to one’s judgment, despotic

임의적인, 제멋대로인, 독단적인

182
Q

arboreal

A

pertaining to trees

수목의

183
Q

archaic

A

ancient or old-fashioned

낡은

184
Q

archetype

A

an original model or perfect example

전형

185
Q

archipelago

A

a group of islands

다도해, 군도

186
Q

archives

A

a place where records are kept, records

기록 보관소

187
Q

ardor

A

passion

열정

188
Q

arduous

A

laborious

몹시 힘든, 고된

189
Q

argot

A

jargon

은어

190
Q

armada

A

a fleet of warships

함대

191
Q

arragin

A

to bring to court to answer charges

기소 인정 여부 절차를 밟다

192
Q

arrant

A

complete, out-and-out

순전한, 순 (안 좋은 것 강조)

193
Q

arrears

A

unpaid debts

체납금

194
Q

arrogate

A

to appropriate

사칭하다, 침해하다

195
Q

articulate

A

to join, to speak clearly

또렷이 말하다, 연계되다

196
Q

artifact

A

a manmade object, particularly a primitive one

인공물, 공예품, 인공 유물

197
Q

aritifice

A

ingenu

198
Q

artisan

A

a skilled craftsman

장인

199
Q

ascendant

A

rising

떠오르는, 우월

200
Q

ascetic

A

self-denying

금욕적인

201
Q

ascribe

A

to assign or attribute

~에 돌리다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다

202
Q

aseptic

A

free of bacteria

무균성

203
Q

askance

A

with a sideways look, suspiciously

의심의 눈으로, 곁눈으로, 옆으로

204
Q

askew

A

crookedly

삐딱하게

205
Q

asperity

A

harshness

거침, 가혹함

206
Q

aspersion

A

a slanderous remark

비난, 비방

207
Q

assail

A

to assault

공격하다

208
Q

assay

A

to test or analyze, to try

분석, 분석시험

209
Q

asseverate

A

to assert

맹세코 단언하다

210
Q

assiduous

A

diligent

근면 성실한

211
Q

assimilate

A

to incorporate

동화되다, 완전히 이해하다

212
Q

assuage

A

to lessen

누그러뜨리다, 달래다

213
Q

astral

A

pertaining to the stars

별의

214
Q

astute

A

clever, shrewd

약삭빠른, 빈틈없는

215
Q

atavism

A

a throwback to an earlier state, a reappearance of a characteristic from an earlier generation
격세 유전, 원시적 상태로 돌아가기

216
Q

atheist

A

one who believes there is no God

무신론자

217
Q

athwart

A

across

가로질러

218
Q

atrophy

A

to waste away

위축되다, 쇠약해지다

219
Q

attenuate

A

to weaken

약화시키다

220
Q

attest

A

to confirm

증명하다, 입증하다

221
Q

attribute

A

a characteristic

자질, 속성

222
Q

attrition

A

wearing away

소모

223
Q

atypical

A

abnormal

이례적인

224
Q

audacious

A

bold

대담한

225
Q

audible

A

loud enough to be heard

잘 들리는

226
Q

augment

A

to enlarge

늘리다, 증가시키다

227
Q

augur

A

to foretell

조짐이 되다

228
Q

august

A

inspiring reverence and respect

위엄 있는

229
Q

aural

A

pertaining to the ear or hearing

청각의

230
Q

auspices

A

sponsorship

후원

231
Q

auspicious

A

상서로운, 길조의

favorable

232
Q

austerity

A

severity, the condition of denying oneself

금욕적임, 엄격함

233
Q

autocrat

A

a dictator

독재자

234
Q

autonomy

A

self-government, independence

자치권, 자율성

235
Q

auxiliary

A

a thing or person that gives aid

보조의

236
Q

avarice

A

greed

탐욕

237
Q

aver

A

to affirm

단언하다

238
Q

beguile

A

to charm or deceive

구슬리다, 끌다

239
Q

avid

A

greedy

갈망하는, 열망하는, 열심인

240
Q

avocation

A

a hobby

취미

241
Q

avoirdupois

A

weight

상형 (무게) (무게 단위)

242
Q

avow

A

to acknowledge

맹세하다, 공언하다

243
Q

avuncular

A

pertaining to an uncle, like an uncle

삼촌 같은

244
Q

awry

A

not straight

빗나가는, 엉망인

245
Q

bacchanal

A

a drunken party

떠들썩한 술잔치

246
Q

badger

A

to tease or annoy

조르다, 계속 묻다, 괴롭히다

247
Q

badinage

A

playful talk, banter

친근한 농담

248
Q

baffle

A

to perplex

완전히 당황하게 만들다

249
Q

baleful

A

harmful

해로운

250
Q

balk

A

to obstruct, to refuse to move

방해하다, 멈칫거리다, 꺼리다

251
Q

balm

A

something that soothes or heals

연고

252
Q

banal

A

trite, commonplace

따분한, 평범한, 진부한

253
Q

bandy

A

to toss back and forth, exchange

주고받다

254
Q

baneful

A

deadly

사악한

255
Q

barbaric

A

uncivilized

야만적인

256
Q

baroque

A

very ornate

화려하게 장식된

257
Q

barrage

A

a prolonged attack of artillery fire or words

세례, 공세

258
Q

barrister

A

a man of the legal profession

법정 변호사

259
Q

bastion

A

a fortification or defense

수호자, 요새

260
Q

bate

A

to lessen

덜다, 줄이다, 약화하다

261
Q

bathos

A

sentimentally

점강법, 감상적

262
Q

batten

A

to thrive

잘살다

263
Q

bayou

A

a marshy body of water

늪처럼 된 강의 내포 (지류), 늪 같은

264
Q

beatific

A

blissful

기쁨이 넘치는

265
Q

beatitude

A

perfect happiness

팔복, 지복

266
Q

bedizen

A

to dress in a showy way

야하게 치장하다

267
Q

bedlam

A

a madhouse, a place of chaos

난리, 법석

268
Q

beguile

A

to charm or deceive

구슬리다, 끌다

269
Q

behemoth

A

a large and powerful animal or thing

거대 기업, 조직체

270
Q

behoof

A

behalf, interest

이익

271
Q

belabor

A

to beat, to scold or criticize

장황하게 논하다, 공격하다, 때리다

272
Q

beleaguer

A

to besiege

포위하다, 둘러 싸다

273
Q

belie

A

to contradict

거짓임을 보여주다, 착각하게 만들다

274
Q

bellicose

A

warlike

호전적인

275
Q

belligerent

A

warlike

호전적인

276
Q

benediction

A

a blessing

축복

277
Q

benefactor

A

one who provides benefits

후원적

278
Q

benevolent

A

kindly

자애로운

279
Q

benighted

A

surrounded by darkness, unenlightend

무지몽매한, 미개한, 어두운

280
Q

benign

A

kindly, harmless

상냥한

281
Q

benison

A

a blessing

출복

282
Q

berate

A

to scold

질책하다

283
Q

berserk

A

frenzied

미쳐 날뛰는

284
Q

beset

A

to attack

괴롭히다

285
Q

bestial

A

like a beast, brutish

짐승같은

286
Q

bestow

A 
to present (as a gift), to confer
수여하다
287
Q

bestride

A

to mount with one leg on each side

다리를 벌리고 앉다

288
Q

bete noire

A

something or someone hated or feared

몹시 싫은 사람(것)

289
Q

bibliophile

A

one who loves books

애서가

290
Q

bibulous

A

inclined to drink alcoholic beverages

술고래인

291
Q

biennial

A

every two years

2년에 한 번씩, 격년의

292
Q

bigot

A

편견이 아주 심한 사람

293
Q

bilious

A

성질 나쁜, 곧 토할 것 같은

294
Q

billingsgate

A

vulgar, abusive talk

거친 말, 욕설

295
Q

binate

A

paired

한 쌍의

296
Q

bivouac

A

야영지

297
Q

bizarre

A

기이한

298
Q

blanch

A

창백해지다

299
Q

bland

A

특징없는, 단조로운

300
Q

blandishment

A

감언, 달콤한 말

301
Q

blasphemy

A

신성 모독

302
Q

blalant

A

unpleasantly loud

303
Q

blazon

A

과시하다

304
Q

bleak

A

노출된, 황량한

305
Q

blight

A

병충해

306
Q

blithe

A

쾌활한

307
Q

bloated

A

부은, 부푼

308
Q

bludgeon

A

패다이다

309
Q

bluster

A

고함치다

310
Q

bode

A

조짐이다, 징조이다

311
Q

boisterous

A

활기가 넘치는

312
Q

bolster

A

지지하다, 북돋우다

313
Q

bombastic

A

허풍떠는, 과장한

314
Q

bondage

A

구속 (된 상태)

315
Q

boor

A

천박한 사람

a rude person

316
Q

bootless

A

무익한

317
Q

bounty

A

너그러움, 풍부함

318
Q

bourgeosis

A

중산층의

319
Q

bovine

A

소의, 우둔한

320
Q

bowdlerize

A

충격적인 부분을 삭제하다

321
Q

braggadocio

A

허풍

braggart

322
Q

brandish

A

휘두르다

323
Q

brash

A

경솔한

324
Q

bravado

A

허세

325
Q

brazen

A

뻔뻔한

326
Q

breach

A

위반, 파기

327
Q

brevity

A

간결성

328
Q

brigand

A

도둑, 산적

329
Q

broach

A

(하기 힘든 이야기를) 꺼내다

330
Q

bromidic

A

진부한, 평범한

331
Q

bruit

A

유포하다

332
Q

brusque

A

무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운

333
Q

bucolic

A

전원의

334
Q

buffoonery

A

익살

335
Q

bullion

A

금괴, 은괴

336
Q

bulwark

A

방어물, 보호자

337
Q

bumptious

A

잘난 체하는

338
Q

burgeon

A

to grow

급성장하다, 급증하다

339
Q

burlesque

A

풍자시, 익살스러운

340
Q

burnish

A

광을 내다

341
Q

buttress

A

지지대, 지지하다

342
Q

buxom

A

healthy, plump

풍만한

343
Q

cabal

A

(음모에 연루된) 도당

344
Q

cache

A

은닉처

345
Q

cacophony

A

불협화음

346
Q

cadaver

A

시체

347
Q

cadence

A

억양

348
Q

cadre

A

핵심 그룹, 간부단

349
Q

caitiff

A

비열한 자

350
Q

cajole

A

구슬리다, 꼬드기다

351
Q

caliber

A

가치, 품질

352
Q

calk, caulk

A

메우다

353
Q

calligraphy

A

서예

354
Q

callous

A

냉담한

355
Q

callow

A

미숙한, 풋내기인

356
Q

calumny

A

비방

357
Q

camaraderie

A

동지애

358
Q

canaille

A

하층민, 우민, 폭도

359
Q

canard

A

허위 보도, 유언비어

360
Q

candor

A

솔직, 정직

361
Q

canny

A

약삭빠른, 영리한

shrewd

362
Q

cant

A

은어

jargon

363
Q

canvass

A

유세를 하다, 조사하다, 지지를 구하다

364
Q

capacious

A

널찍한

365
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender

굴복하다

366
Q

capricious

A

변덕스러운

367
Q

captious

A

quick to find fault

흠잡기 잘하는

368
Q

captivate

A

to fascinate

~의 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다

369
Q

careen

A

to lean to the side or from side to side

(위태롭게) 달리다

370
Q

caricature

A

캐리커쳐

371
Q

carmine

A

암적색의

372
Q

carnage

A

대학살

373
Q

carnal

A

육욕적인

374
Q

carousal

A

큰 술잔치

375
Q

carp

A

투덜거리다

376
Q

carrison

A

썩어 가는 고기

377
Q

cabal

A

(음모에 연루된) 도당

378
Q

cache

A

은닉처

379
Q

cacophony

A

불협화음

380
Q

cadaver

A

시체

381
Q

cadence

A

억양

382
Q

cadre

A

핵심 그룹, 간부단

383
Q

caitiff

A

비열한 자

384
Q

cajole

A

구슬리다, 꼬드기다

385
Q

caliber

A

가치, 품질

386
Q

calk, caulk

A

메우다

387
Q

calligraphy

A

서예

388
Q

callous

A

냉담한

389
Q

callow

A

미숙한, 풋내기인

390
Q

calumny

A

비방

391
Q

camaraderie

A

동지애

392
Q

canaille

A

하층민, 우민, 폭도

393
Q

canard

A

허위 보도, 유언비어

394
Q

candor

A

솔직, 정직

395
Q

canny

A

약삭빠른, 영리한

shrewd

396
Q

cant

A

은어

jargon

397
Q

canvass

A

유세를 하다, 조사하다, 지지를 구하다

398
Q

capacious

A

널찍한

399
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender

굴복하다

400
Q

capricious

A

변덕스러운

401
Q

captious

A

quick to find fault

흠잡기 잘하는

402
Q

captivate

A

to fascinate

~의 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다

403
Q

careen

A

to lean to the side or from side to side

(위태롭게) 달리다

404
Q

caricature

A

캐리커쳐

405
Q

carmine

A

암적색의

406
Q

carnage

A

대학살

407
Q

carnal

A

육욕적인

408
Q

carousal

A

큰 술잔치

409
Q

carp

A

투덜거리다

410
Q

carrison

A

썩어 가는 고기

SAT (5 decks)

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