종로 Flashcards
Laconic
Disposed to using few words
말을 많이 하지 않는, 할 말만 하는
syn. Taciturn, reticent
ant. Garrulous, loquacious
Concise
Brief and to the point
간결한
syn. Succinct, terse
ant. Prolix, discursive, protracted, circumlocutory, verbose
Succinct
Spoken or written in a clear and precise manner
간결한, 간단명료한
syn. Terse, concise
Brusque
Rudely abrupt
퉁명스러운
syn. Curt, abrupt, petulant
Abridge
To shorten a written text
요약하다
Syn. Abbreviate
Brevity
Quality of succinct expression
Syn. Conciseness, pithiness, succinctness, laconism
Conspire
To plan together secretly to commit an illegal act
공모하다
Collude, collaborate
Concur
To agree
동의하다
Accord, harmonize, cohere
Concord
A state of harmony
일치, 화합
Unanimity, consensus
Congenital
Existing at birth
선천적인
Innate, inborn
Schism
A division into political or religious faction
분립
Faction, rift, divergence
Incisive
Having or indicating keen insight
예리한, 날카로운
Acute, keen, acute, canny, perspicacious, judicious, shrewd
Judicious
Showing sound judgment, prudent
신중한, 판단력 있는
Prudent, sensible, circumspect, sagacious
Adjudicate
To hear and judge a case
판결을 내리다
Astute
Shrewd, keen
약삭빠른, 영악한
Sagacious, incisive
Scrutinize
To examine carefully
조사하다
Analyze, peruse
Perjure
To lie under oath
위증하다
Prevaricate
Prudent
Using good judgment
신중한
Judicious, sensible
Jurisprudence
The science or philosophy of law
법학
Jurisdiction
The sphere of authority or control
관할권
Domain
Adjure
To command solemnly, as under oath
명하다, 요구하다
Enjoin, entreat, beseech
Adjudge
To determine based upon law
판단을 내리다
Adjudicate
Acumen
Keenness of judgment
통찰력
Discernment, perspicacity, shrewdness
Inscrutable
Beyond comprehension or examination
헤아리기 어려운, 불가해한
Enigmatic, recondite, abstruse
Allegation
A formal accusation
혐의, 주장
Contention, assertion, charge
Pragmatic
Concerned with practical outcomes
실용적인
Eloquent
Well spoken
웅변을 잘하는, 유창한
Articulate, fluent
Loquacious
Very talkative
말이 많은
Garrulous, voluble
Circumlocation
Evasive speech, taking around the subject
에둘러 말하기, 우회적으로 말하기
Evasion
Colloquial
Conversational, using everyday language
대화체의
Grandiloquent
Speaking in a pompous manner
말을 거창하게 하는
Pontifical, portentous
Elocution
Expressive delivery of public speech
웅변술, 연설 능력
Garrulous
Talkative
말이 많은
Loquacious, voluble
Pontificate
To speak pompously
거들먹거리며 말하다
Verbose
Wordy
장황한
Prolix, discursive, digressive
Verbatim
Word for word
말 그대로
Ineffable
Unable to be expressed in words
형연할 수 없는, 표현할 수 없는
Tangential
Only superficially relevant, off topic
별로 관련이 없는
Tout
To promote or praise energetically
극구 칭찬하다, 장점을 내세우다, 광고하다
Acclaim, herald, laud
Anecdote
A short and often humorous story
일화
Discursive
Straying from the topic
두서없는, 산만한
Digressive, desultory
Benefactor
One who supports or helps another
후원자
Philanthropist, patron
Benign
Harmless
상냥한
Innocuous
Benevolent
Kind, considerate
자애로운
Gracious, altruistic, magnanimous
Benediction
An expression of good wishes
축복
Blessing, sanction
Euphemism
The substitution of an inoffensive term for an offensive one
완곡 어구
Eulogy
A praising tribute
찬사
Encomium, laudation, extolment, paean
Ingratiate
To put oneself in good favor with another
환심을 사다
Flatter, wheedle
Beneficiary
One who receives benefits
수혜자
Heir, recipient, legatee
Gratuity
A small payment in gratitude
팁
Gratis
Free of charge
무료로, 거저
Gratify
To please
기쁘게 하다, 충족시키다
Appease, mollify, indulge
Euphoria
A feeling of extreme happiness
행복감, 희열
Elation, rapture, jubilation, ecstasy
Euphonious
Sweet sounding
듣기 좋은
Mellifluous, dulcet, lyrical
Immutable
Unchangeable
불변의
Permanent, inveterate
Metamorphosis
A transformation
탈바꿈, 변형, 변태
Mutation, transmogrification
Rupture
To break open
파열시키다
Bursting, fissure, cleave
Transmute
To transform
변형시키다
Metamorphose, alter, transmogrify
Amorphous
Lacking shape, changeable in from
무정형의
Shapeless, nebulous, vague
Mercurial
Erratic, subject to wild changes in character
변덕스러운, 불규칙한
Fickle, capricious, vacillating
Protean
Capable of assuming different forms
변화무쌍한
Polymorphous, labile
Mutate
To change form
변형되다
Transform, transmogrify
Fickle
Likely to change opinion unpredictably
변덕스러운
Vacillate, waver
Vacillate
To change one’s mind repeatedly
흔들리다
Fluctuate, waver
Fluctuate
To vary irregularly
변동을 거듭하다
Vacillate, waver
Revamp
To revise, to renovate
개조하다, 수리하다
Refurbish, renovate
Amend
To improve, to remove the faults of
개정하다, 수리하다
Rectify, redress, ameliorate, mitigate
Hackneyed
Overused, trite
진부한
Prosaic, banal
Mundane
Ordinary, typical
재미없는, 일상적인
Vacuous
Lacking substance
멍청한, 얼빠진
Inane, asinine
Prosaic
Unimaginative, ordinary
평범한, 따분한, 세속적인
Insipid
Uninteresting, dull, without flavor
재미없는, 맛 없는
Banal
Ordinary, trivial
평범한
Hackneyed, trite
Pedestrian
Commonplace, ordinary
상상력이 없는, 재미없는
Vapid
Dormant
Inactive, sleeping
동면의, 휴면기의, 활동을 중단한
Inert, fallow
Unanimous
In full agreement
만장일치의
Concordant, concerted, consensus
Uniform
Unvarying, always the same
균일한, 한결같은
Homogeneous
Equanimity
The quality of being even tempered
침착, 평정
Composure, imperturbability, aplomb
Magnanimous
Noble of heart, generous, forgiving
너그러운
Philanthropic, altruistic, merciful
Sanguine
Cheerfully optimistic
낙관적인
Blithe, buoyant
Phlegmatic
Sluggish
침착한, 냉정한
Lethargic, torpid, somnolent
Melancholy
Sad, depressed
우울감
Morose, despondent, disconsolate, sullen
Choleric
Easily angered
화를 잘 내는
Fractious, bilious, splenetic, irascible
Recalcitrant
Stubbornly resistant to authority
저항하는, 다루기 힘든
Refractory, intractable
Lethargic
Sluggish, dully apathetic
무기력한, 둔감한
Splenetic
Irritable, easily angered
화를 잘 내는
Bilious, choleric
Querulous
Disposed to complaining
불평하는, 짜증내는
Peevish, captious, carping, caviling
Dolorous
Marked by or expensive of sorrow or pain
비통한, 비통해 하는
Lugubrious, doleful
Animositiy
Hostility, ill-will
적대감, 반감
Malevolence, antagonism, invidiousness
Pusillanious
Cowardly
겁 많은, 겁쟁이인
Timorous, craven, dastardly
Lassitude
Feeling of weakness or listlessness
무기력한
Lethargy, languor, torpor, stupor
spurious
fake, counterfeit
가짜의
guile
trickery, deceit
간교한 속임수
beguile
to deceive with charm
구슬리다, 이끌다, 끌다
strategem
a deceitful scheme
술책, 계략
surreptitious
secret, hidden
은밀한
stealth
sneakiness, ability to avoid detection
살며시 함, 잠행
clandestine
secret, hidden
은밀한
syn. surreptitious, covert
duplicity
deceit, hypocritical deception
이중성, 속임수
syn. chicanery, imporbity
specious
false, but plausible
허울만 그럴 듯한
syn. ostensible, sophistic
furtive
secretive, sneaky
은밀한, 엉큼한
syn. stealthy, cloaked, guileful
pseudonym
pen name
필명
fallacious
deceptive, false
잘못된, 틀린
rapacious
greedy, ravenous
탐욕스러운
transient
fleeting, short-lived
일시적인, 단기적인
syn. ephemeral, evanescent, deciduous, transitory
ephemeral
short-lived
수명이 아주 짧은, 단명하는
syn. transient, evanescent, fleeting
sporadic
irregular or unpredictable, infrequent
산발적인, 이따금 발생하는
syn. intermittent, episodic, mercurial
evanescent
likely to vanish
쉬이 사라지는, 덧없는
capricious
whimsical, impulsive
변덕스러운, 잘 변하는
syn. fickle, volatile, mercurial, erratic
extemporaneous
done with little or no practice
즉석의, 준비 없이 하는
syn. impromptu
anachronism
something out of place in time
시대 착오의
syn. archaism, incongruity, asynchronism
congruity
적합, 조화
transitory
lasting for a short time
일시적인, 덧없는
syn. transient, fleeting
expedite
to speed up
더 신속히 처리하다perfluous
syn. hasten, quicken, facilitate
influx
a flowing in
밀어닥침, 밀려듬
superfluous
beyond what is necessary or sufficient
필요치 않은, 불필요한
contemporaneous
existing or occurring at about the same time
동시에 발생하는
interminable
never ending
끝없이 계속되는
syn. incessant, unremitting
protracted
prolonged, extended in time
오래 끝, 오래 계속된
syn. drawn out
censure
official condemnation, harsh criticism
견책, 불신임
syn. castigation, derision, rebuke
ant. laudation, endorsement
diatribe
malicious criticism or abuse
비판, 공격
syn. castigation, derision, harangue
caustic
corrosive, sarcastic
신랄한, 비꼬는
syn. abrasive, acrimonious
ant. mitigating, conciliatory, mollifying
repudiate
to cast off publicly
거부하다, 부인하다,
syn. disavow, abjure, forswear
ant. condone 용납하다
derogatory
disparaging, belittling
경멸하는, 비판적인
syn. pejorative, derisive, disparaging
admonish
to reprimand mildly
꾸짖다, 책망하다
syn. rebuke, reprove
ant. revere, endorse
disparage
to belittle, to demean
폄하하다
syn. deprecate, discredit
impugn
to attack as untrue, to refute by argument
의문을 제기하다
malediction
a curse
syn. anathema, execration
저주, 악담
denigrate
to attack the character of, to disparage
slander, decry
폄하하다
harangue
a long, critical and pompous speech
장광설을 늘어놓다
syn. diatribe, discourse
pejorative
tending to make worse
경멸적인, 비난투의
slander
comments that injure another’s reputation
모략, 명예 회손죄
calumny
slander, false accusation
중상, 비방
sanctimonious
falsely pious or self-righteous
syn. holier-than-thous, unctuous
ant. sincere, unaffected, guileless
독실한 체하는
sacrosanct
profoundly sacred
신성불가침의
syn. inviolable, consecrated, divine, revered
sanctuary
a place of refuge, a sacred place
보호구역, 성소
syn. shrine, asylum
sacrilegious
grossly irreverent, disrespectful of something sacred
신성을 더럽히는
revere
to regard with honor and devotion
숭배하다
syn. venerate, idolize, esteem
ant. loathe
pious
showing religious reverence
경건한, 독실한
syn. devout, reverential
ant. irreverent, blasphemous
deference
respect of the wishes of others
존중, 경의
syn. courtesy, reverence
ant. impertinence
sacrament
a formal religious act or oath
성례
syn. rite, liturgy
venerable
worthy of respect
공경할 만한
syn. revered, honorable
venerate
to regard with reverence or respect
공경하다, 숭배하다
syn. revere, extol 극찬하다
consecrate
to declare to be holy
축성하다, 바치다, 신성화하다
syn. venerate, bless
talisman
an object with magical powers
부적
syn. charm, amulet
lionize
to treat as a celebrity
떠받들다, 신격화하다
syn. glorify, exalt, panegyrize, apotheosize, deify
Formidable
가공할, 어마어마한
Awesome, hard to overcome, dreadful
Syn. Indomitable, redoubtable
Potent
Strong and effective
강한, 센
Syn. Efficacious, forceful
Bulwark
A strong defense
방어물, 보호자
Syn. Bastion, redoubt, rampart
Indomitable
Unable to be conquered
불굴의
Syn. Impregnable, invincible
Redoubtable
Arousing fear, formidable, awesome
가공할
Robust
Full of vigor
팔팔한, 튼튼한, 원기왕성한
Syn. Brawny, athletic, potent
Ant. Delicate
Impervious
Incapable of being penetrated or affected
통과시키지 않는, ~에 영향받지 않는
Syn. Impenetrable, impregnable
Ant, permeable, penetrable
Efficacious
Capable of producing a desired effect
효과적인
Syn. Proficient
Stalwart
Physically or morally strong person, strong supporter
충실한, 튼튼한, 충실한 일꾼
Syn. Mainstay, partisan
Impotent
Lacking strength or power
무력한
Syn. Enervated, effete
Predominant
Most important
두드러진, 뚜렷한, 우세한
Syn. Paramount, preeminent
Impregnable
Unable to be entered by force
난공불락의, 무적의, 확고한
Impenetrable, invincible, indomitable
brawn
muscular strength
체력
syn. robustness, vigor
bastion
stronghold, fortress
수호자, 요새
syn. bulwark
coalsce
to blend or fuse together
합치다, 혼합하다
syn. amalgamate, consolidate, fuse
ant. disperse, diverge, dissipate
anthology
a collection of words
선집, 문집
syn. compilation, compendium, treasury
convoke
to call together
소집하다
assemble, summon
ant. dismiss, disperse
synchronize
to arrange events to occur simultaneously
동시에 발생하다
coordinate
synthesis
a fusion, a bringing together
종합, 통합
eclectic
made up of parts from many different sources
절충적인, 다방면에 걸친
multifaceted, multifarious, manifold, diverse, synthesized
yoke
to join different things
멍에를 씌우다, 얽어매다
amalgam
a combination of different substances into one mass
혼합물
composite, hybrid
amass
to gather, to pile up
모으다, 축적하다
syn. stockpile, accrue
invoke
to call on for help or inspiration
불러일으키다
compatible
capable of living together harmoniously
호환이 되는, 양립될 수 있는
agreeable
contemporary
living or occurring during the same time period
동시대의, 현대의
predilection
disposition in favor of something
매우 좋아함
syn. inclination, bent, proclivity, propensity, penchant
ruthless
cruel, merciless
무자비한
brutal, callous
ant. civilized, humane, merciful
contempt
scorn, disrespect
경멸
disdain
callous
hardened, insensitive
냉담한
dispassionate
ant. compassionate, empathetic,icsympatheticist
sadistic
taking pleasure in the pain of others
사디스트적인, 가학적인
syn. barbarous, savage, ruthless
supercilious
full of haughty arrogance
거만한
haughty, cavalier
ant. diffident, unassuming, humble
idiosyncras
a peculiar trait or habit
특이한 성격
syn. quirk, affectation, eccentricity, singularity
anomaly
unusual event
변칙, 이례
syn. aberation, irregularity
incongruous
inappropriate, not in keeping with a pattern
어울리지 않는, 이상한
fetter
to tie up, to chain
구속하다, 족쇄를 채우다
shackle, hamper
notorious
famous for bad things
악명 높은
infamous, disreputable
decry
to speak out against
매도하다
vilify, condemn
vilify
to slander, to defame
명예를 훼손하다, 비난하다, 비방하다
denigrate, malign, libel, calumniate
heinous
cruel and unusual
악랄한, 극악무도한
atrocious, monstrous
revile
to denounce abusively
매도하다
atrophy
to weaken from disuse
위축되다
degenerate, deterioate
abate
to subside, to decrease in intensity
약해지다, 가라앉다, 줄이다
porous
filled with many holes
다공성의, 투과성의 (구멍이 많은)
wane
to grow smaller or less intense
약해지다, 줄어들다, 시들해지다
lassitude
a feeling of weakness
무기력한
undermine
to weaken or diminish something
약화시키다
obsequious
overly submissive
아부하는
attrition
a wearing away of strength or morale
소모
enervate
to weaken someone’s vitality
기력을 떨어뜨리다
vulnerable
prone to attack or harm
취약한, 연약한
ebb
to decrease or decline slowly
서서히 사그라지다, 약해지다, 썰물
compliant
submissive
순응하는, 따르는
debilitate
to sap the strength of
심신을 약화시키다
placid
calm
차분한
inert
sluggish, inactive
기력이 없는, 비활성의
listless
sluggish, without energy
힘이 없는, 무기력한
quiescent
resting, quiet
조용한, 진행이 중단된
serene
tranquil, calm, placid
고요한, 평화로운, 조용한
static
stationary
고정된, 정지 상태의
lethargic
lazy, sluggish
무기력한, 둔감한
moratorium
postponement
활동 중단, 지ㅏ불 유예, 연기
stagnate
to become inactive, to become stale
침체되다, 부진해지다
torpor
lethargic, apathy
무기력
respite
rest, time of relief, pause
일시적인 중단, 유예, 연기
hiatus
a break in the continuity of something
틈
torpid
hibernating, dormant
무기력한, 활기 없는, 동면
belligerent
warlike, quarrelsome
호전적인
irascible
easily angered
화를 잘 내는
volatile
변덕스러움, 불안한, 휘발성의
explosive, tending to evaporate quickly
rebuttal
원고의 반박, 반증
refutation, opposing response to an argument
refute
to disprove, to rebut forcefully
논박하다, 반박하다
incite
to urge into action
선동하다, 조장하다
pugnacious
quarrelsome, warlike
호전적인
bellicose
warlike in manner
호전적인, 싸우기 좋아하는
harass
to bother, to annoy
괴롭히다
assail
to attack or assault
공격을 가하다
tumultuous
violently agitated
격동의, 떠들썩한
instigate
to goad, to urge on
실시하게 하다, 부추기다, 선동하다
provocate
tending to aggravate or stimulate
자극적인, 도발적인, 화를 돋우려는
propensity
a natural inclination, a tendency
경향
acrimony
bitterness of feeling, harsh words
악다구니, 악감정
appalling
shocking, casing dismay
간담을 서늘케 하는, 끔찍한, 경악스러운
cacophony
discord, harsh sounds
불협화음
abysmal
extremely bad, wretched
최악의, 최저의
acrid
harsh smelling or tasting
매캐한, 콕 쏘는 듯한, 신랄한
blatant
very conspicuous, annoying loud
노골적인, 뻔한
deplorable
worthy of reproach or censure
한심스러운, 개탄스러운, 참담한, 비참한
egregious
conspicuously bad, flagrant
터무니 없는, 노골적인
lurid
shocking, sensational
충격적인, 끔찍한
noisome
offensive to the senses or the health
역겨운, 고약한/ 혐오스러운
flagrant
offensively bad, reprehensible
아주 못된, 노골적인, 명백한, 비난받을 만한
heinous
cruel, shockingly evil
악랄한, 극악무도한
astringent
caustic, pungent
신랄한
ambulatory
capable of moving around
보행의, 이동하는
deviate
to swerve or deflect
벗어나다, 일탈하다, 방향을 바꾸다
influx
a flowing in
밀려듦, 밀어닥침
meander
to wander aimlessly
거닐다, 구불구불하다
peripatetic
traveling from place to place
이동해 다니는
impel
to put into motion, to urge
~해야만 하게 하다
expedite
to speed up the progress of
더 신속히 처리하다
itinerant
traveling from place to place
순방하다, 순회하다
nomadic
wandering without a permanent house
유목의, 방랑의
peripheral
located on the outer boundary
주변적인, 주변부의
compel
to urge into action by force
강요하다
vagrant
wandering from place to place
부랑자
permabulate
to move about
순회하다, 배회하다, 거닐다
raze
to destroy completely
완전히 파괴하다
jettison
to throw overboard
버리다, 폐기하다
abort
to terminate prematurely
도중하차하다, 중단시키다
purge
to cleanse of something unwanted
제거하다, 몰아내다
forgo
to give something up
포기하다
deplete
to decrease the supply of
고갈시키다, 대폭 감소시키다