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생약학2 시험대비 > 생약학 2학기 중간고사 > Flashcards

생약학 2학기 중간고사 Flashcards

1
Q

大麻 use(용도)

A

환각제

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2
Q

黃連 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

황련 Coptidis Rhizoma Coptis japonica 미나리아재비과 Ranunculaceae

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3
Q

靑蒿 Science name

A

청호Artemisia annua

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4
Q

川芎 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

천궁 Cnidii Rhizoma Cnidium officinale 산형과Umbelliferae

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5
Q

콜히쿰자 use(용도)

A

통풍치료작용, 염색체 배가제

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6
Q

艾葉 constituent material

A

애엽 • Flavonoid : eupatilin

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7
Q

大麻 constituent material

A

• 산성 cannabinoid : THCA • 중성 cannabinoid : THC

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8
Q

枳實 확인시험

A

• Mg-Cl 확인시험 양성 (flavonoid 확인시험)

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9
Q

巴豆, 기타(주의사항)

A

* 주의, 부작용 : 반 방울 내지 한 방울만 내복 하더라도 구강이나 위 점막에 작열감, 구토, 급성 위장염 발생시킴. 20여 방울 복용 시 사망가능성

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10
Q

當藥 Family name

A

당약 Gentianaceae 용담과

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11
Q

拘杞子, constituent material

A

betaine Carotenoid : zeaxanthin

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12
Q

茵陳蒿 use(용도)

A

이담약

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13
Q

麻黃 use(용도)

A

발한, 진해, 거담약, 천식발작치료제

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14
Q

肉荳蔲 use(용도)

A

구풍제(복부팽만) 방향성 건위제 항암

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15
Q

梔子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

치자 Gardeniae Fructus Gardenia jasminoides Rubiaceae

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16
Q

芥子 constituent material

A

황화합물 : sinigrin

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17
Q

玄胡索 use

A

정혈, 진통, 진경

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18
Q

車前子 use(용도)

A

구충, 소염, 이뇨, 진해약

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19
Q

五味子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

오미자 Schisandrae Fructus Schisandra chinensis Schisandraceae

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20
Q

艾葉 Family name

A

애엽 Compositae 국화과

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21
Q

決明子 constituent material

A

anthraquinone계열(추후 업뎃)

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22
Q

茵陳蒿 Science name

A

인진호 Artemisia Capillaris

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23
Q

소장성 하제와 대장성 하제의 비교구분

A

• 소장성 하제 ➀ oxyfatty acid 공통구조 ➁ 메꽃과 식물 ➂ 견우자, 피마자, 파두, 얄라파 ➃ 준하제 • 대장성 하제 ➀ anthraquinone류 성분 함유 ➁ 결명자, 노회(알로에), 센나, 대황 ➂ 완하제

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24
Q

芥子 use

A

항세균작용, 기관지염, 폐렴,(거담제로써) 신경통(피부인접제(습포제))

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25
Q

杏仁,KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Armeniacae 살구나무 Prunus armeniaca var. ansu Semen 장미과 Rosaceae

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26
Q

杏仁, constituent material

A

Cyanogenic glycoside : amygdalin, prunasin

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27
Q

玄草KP name

A

현초 Geranii Herba

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28
Q

山査 use(용도)

A

지사, 소화,(혈관확장, 혈압강하, 콜레스테롤 저하)

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29
Q

拘杞子, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

구기자 Lycii Fructus Lycium chinense 가지과 Solanaceae

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30
Q

빈카 Family name

A

Apocynaceae 협죽도과

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31
Q

川芎 use

A

진정, 진경, 빈혈, 두통, 보혈, 구어혈

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32
Q

빈카 use(용도)

A

호지킨병, 백혈병, 항암제

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33
Q

茵陳蒿 KP name

A

인진호 Artemisiae Capillaris Herba

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34
Q

薄荷 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Menthae Herba Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Labiatae 꿀풀과

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35
Q

茴香 constituent material

A

• Phenylpropanoid : anethole

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36
Q

川芎 constituent material

A

Phthalide 정유: ligustilide

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37
Q

胡椒 와 신미 건위약

A

• 신미건위약 : 3초(호초, 고초, 산초), 생강

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38
Q

枳實 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

지실 Ponciri Fructus Immaturus Poncirus trifoliata Rutaceae

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39
Q

山査 constituent material

A

Cyanogenic glycoside : amygdalin (청산배당체) Flavonoid : quercetin

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40
Q

玄草Science name

A

현초 Geranium thunbergii

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41
Q

박하 시험법

A

• 확인시험 : 정유함량 시험에서 얻은 정유와 xylene과의 혼합액에 를 넣으면 적색~갈색을 나타냄

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42
Q

빈카 KP name

A

Vincae Herba

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43
Q

牽牛子 use(용도)

A

준하제

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44
Q

馬錢子, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

호미카, 마전자 Strychni Semen, 마전, Strychnos nux-vomica 마전과 Loganiaceae

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45
Q

薏苡仁 constituent material

A

Coixenolide

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46
Q

芥子속 sinigrin 의 반응

A

myrosinase sinigrin ⟶ allylisothiocyanate+Glucose+KHSO4 H2O ↳ (휘발/정유 성분)

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47
Q

히페리시초 Family name

A

Guttiferae 물레나물과

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48
Q

山椒 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

산초 Zanthoxyli Pericarpium 초피나무 Zanthoxylum piperitum 운향과 Rutaceae

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49
Q

土茯笭 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

토복령 Smilacis Rhizoma 청미래덩굴 Smilax china 백합과 Liliaceae

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50
Q

五味子 constituent material

A

• Lignan : Schisandrin, gomisin

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51
Q

玄胡索 constituent material

A

Alkaloid : corydaline

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52
Q

山査 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

산사 Crataegi Fructus 산사나무 Crataegus pinnatifida 장미과 Rosaceae

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53
Q

• 미성숙 과실 사용 생약

A

➀ 호초 ➁ 복분자 ➂ 지실 ➃ 아편

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54
Q

艾葉 Science name

A

애엽 Artemisia argyi

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55
Q

肉荳蔲 constituent material

A

Lignan : myristicin ⟶ 환각작용

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56
Q

靑蒿 constituent material

A

청호 • Sesquiterpene lactone : artemisinin

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57
Q

忽布 use(용도)

A

방향성 고미건위

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58
Q

大棗, constituent material

A

Dammarane triterpenoid : zizyphus saponin

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59
Q

土茯笭 기타

A

복용중 탄닌 병용 금기

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60
Q

牽牛子 constituent material

A

Resin glycoside(수지배당체) : Pharbitin

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61
Q

土茯笭 constituent material

A

Smilas saponin A,B

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62
Q

決明子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

결명자 Cassiae Semen 결명차 Cassia tora 콩과 Leguminosae

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63
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Silybi (Mariani) Fructus Silybum marianum Compositae

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64
Q

梔子 constituent material

A

• Iridoid : geniposide, genipin • 황색색소 : crocin

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65
Q

杏仁,복용시 주의사항

A

독성약간, 과량사용X, 영아 신중히 사용

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66
Q

梔子 use(용도)

A

이담, 간세포보호, 혈압강하, 항산화작용

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67
Q

苦椒, constituent material

A

신미성분 : capsaicinoid, capsaicin 색소성분 Carotenoid : capsanthin

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68
Q

淫羊藿 KP name

A

Epimedii Herba

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69
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 constituent material

A

• Flavolignan : Silybin

70
Q

杏仁, 확인시험

A

* 확인시험 ①물을 넣고 빻을 때 benzaldehyde 냄새가 난다. ②CuSO4, 초산 benzidine(신조품) 시험지가 청색으로 변함(청산)

71
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 발색반응

A

2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine(2,4-DNPH)으로 발색 (flavonolignan의 정색반응)

72
Q

艾葉 use(용도)

A

지혈, 소염

73
Q

玄草constituent material

A

• Tannin : geraniin

74
Q

히페리시초 use(용도)

A

항우울제

75
Q

茵陳蒿 Family name

A

인진호 Compositae 국화과

76
Q

山椒 constituent material

A

Acid amide 신미성분 : sanshool

77
Q

牽牛子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

견우자 Pharbitidis Semen 나팔꽃 Pharbitis nil 메꽃과 Convolvulaceae

78
Q

山茱萸 constituent material

A

Iridoid glycoside : loganin

79
Q

連翹 use(용도)

A

항세균작용, 소염, 이뇨, 배농, 해독

80
Q

淫羊藿 constituent material

A

• Prenylate Flavonoid glycoside : icariin

81
Q

檳榔子 use(용도)

A

구충약, 건위

82
Q

玄草use(용도)

A

건위, 정장약

83
Q

肉荳蔲 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

육두구 Myristicae Semen 육두구 Myristica fragrans 육두구과 Myristicaceae

84
Q

빈카 기타

A

• vinblastine, vincristine은 세포분열시 필요한 방추사 형성에 관여하는 microtubule의 형성을 억제한다.

85
Q

胡椒 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

후추 Piperis Nigri Fructus Piper nigrum Piperaceae

86
Q

八角茴香 use(용도)

A

항세균, 방향성건위

87
Q

靑蒿 Family name

A

청호 Compositae 국화과

88
Q

大棗, use(용도)

A

강장, 보혈, 완하, 진정, 진통약, 뇌신경세포기능 강화, 항알러지, 혈압강하

89
Q

巴豆, use(용도)

A

준하제

90
Q

苦椒, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Capsici Fructus 고추 Capsicum annuum 가지과 Solanaceae

91
Q

天麻 use

A

뇌세포 보호작용 해마부위 보호 알츠하이머 예방 -진정, 진경, 전간(간질),반신불수

92
Q

枳實 use(용도)

A

건위작용

93
Q

카라발두 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Physostigmatis Semen Physostigma venenosum 콩과 Leguminosae

94
Q

陳皮 use(용도)

A

건위, 모세혈관강화, 항염증, 항종양, 항당뇨, 혈중지질저하작용

95
Q

八角茴香 constituent material

A

• 정유 : anethole

96
Q

當藥 KP name

A

당약 Swertiae Herba

97
Q

黃連 constituent material

A

Isoquinoline alkaloid : berberine, palmatine, coptisine, jateorrhizine

98
Q

陳皮 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

진피 Citri Unshiu Pericarpium Citrus unshiu Rutaceae

99
Q

拘杞子, use(용도)

A

시력의 저하, 간세포 보호, 혈압강하

100
Q

黃連 use

A

세균성설사에 대한 지사약(항미생물작용), 고미건위약

101
Q

靑蒿 use(용도)

A

말라리아약 노벨상

102
Q

天麻 constituent material

A

Phenolic 유도체 : gastrodin

103
Q

麻黃 constituent material

A

• Phenylethyl amine : ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, ephedradine

104
Q

大麻 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

대마 Cannabis Herba Cannabis sativa 삼과Cannabaceae

105
Q

빈카 constituent materia

A

• Indole alkaloid : vinblastine, vincristine

106
Q

巴豆, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Crotonis Semen, 파두 Croton tiglium, 대극과 Euphorbiaceae

107
Q

콜히쿰자 constituent material

A

Alkaloid : colchicine

108
Q

芥子 확인시험

A

확인시험: 수증기 증류하고 유출액 1방울에 phenylhydrazine 시액 가하면 바늘상결정 생김(Allylisothiocyanate)

109
Q

카라발두 constituent material

A

physostigmine(=eserine)

110
Q

玄胡索 의 프로토베르베린

A

* protoberberine alkaloid - palmatine - coptisine - corydaline - berberine

111
Q

玄草Family name

A

현초 Geraniaceae 쥐손이풀과

112
Q

히페리시초 KP name

A

Hyperici Herba

113
Q

車前子 확인시험

A

팽화시험 : graduate cylinder

114
Q

連翹 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

연교 Forsythiae Fructus 의성개나리 Forsythia viridissima 물푸레나무과 Oleaceae

115
Q

梔子 확인시험

A

• 확인시험 : crocin 색소시험 ( K2Cr2O7 비교액보다 노란색이 연하지 않다)

116
Q

巴豆, constituent material

A

phorbol ester

117
Q

히페리시초 constituent material

A

• 색소성분 : hypericin

118
Q

로베리아초 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Lobeliae Herba Lobelia inflata 초롱꽃과 Campanulaceae

119
Q

靑蒿 KP name

A

청호 Artemisiae Annuae Herba

120
Q

淫羊藿 Science name

A

Epimedium koreanum

121
Q

大棗, KP name, Science name, Family name

A

대추Zizyphi Fructus 대추나무 Zizyphus jujubayphi 갈매나무과 Rhamnaceae

122
Q

檳榔子 constituent material

A

Pyridine alkaloid : arecoline

123
Q

車前子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

차전자 Plantaginis Semen 질경이 Plantago asiatica 질경이과 Plantaginaceae

124
Q

카라발두 use(용도)

A

-부교감신경흥분작용 -동공수축작용, 초기녹내장치료, 근무력증 개선

125
Q

로베리아초 constituent material

A

• Piperidine alkaloid : lobeline

126
Q

마리아 엉겅퀴 use(용도)

A

간세포 보호

127
Q

淫羊藿 use(용도)

A

강정, 강심, 이뇨

128
Q

마황 확인시험법

A

• 확인시험(TLC법) : ninhydrin-EtOH용액을 뿌리면 적자색반점

129
Q

薏苡仁 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

의이인 Coicis Semen 율무 Coix lacryma-jobi var. mayuen 벼과 Gramineae

130
Q

山茱萸 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

산수유 Corni Fructus 산수유나무 Cornus officinalis 층층나무과 Cornaceae

131
Q

五味子 의 혈관이완작용

A

• gomisin은 NO생성을 증가시켜 혈관이완작용

132
Q

山椒 use(용도)

A

신미성, 방향성 건위약, 항균, 살충, 해독

133
Q

薏苡仁 use(용도)

A

배농, 이뇨 항암, 항알러지, 항염증

134
Q

當藥 Science name

A

당약Swertia japonica

135
Q

忽布 constituent material

A

• 고미질 : humulone, lupulone

136
Q

檳榔子 중추신경흥분작용

A

항우울제 와 같이 기분을 좋게 해주는 효과도 있음(기전은 불명확) 학습 및 기억 능력증진

137
Q

茴香use(용도)

A

건위작용

138
Q

馬錢子, constituent material

A

Indole alkaloid : strychnine

139
Q

麻黃 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

마황 Ephedrae Herba Ephedra sinica 마황과 Ephedraceae

140
Q

八角茴香 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

팔각회향 Illicii Veri Fructus Illicium verum Illiciaceae

141
Q

苦椒, use(용도)

A

피부자극약, 항암, 항비만, 항당뇨

142
Q

마황 유효성분 2가지의 작용

A

• 지상근 성분인 ephedrine, pseudoephedrine은 혈압상승작용, 발한작용이 있고 지하근(마황근) 성분인 ephedradine은 혈압강하작용과 지한작용이 있다.

143
Q

艾葉 KP name

A

애엽 Artemisiae Argyi Herba

144
Q

茵陳蒿 constituent material

A

인진호 • Polyacetylene : capillarin • Chromone : capillarisin

145
Q

當藥 use(용도)

A

고미건위약

146
Q

薄荷 use(용도)

A

방향성 건위, 구풍약

147
Q

連翹 constituent material

A

lignan : arctiin,

148
Q

薄荷 constituent material

A

• 정유(monoterpene) : menthol

149
Q

콜히쿰자 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

Colchici Semen Colchicum autumnale Liliaceae(백합과)

150
Q

車前子 constituent material

A

Mucilage : plantasan(완하제) Iridoid : aucubin(간경화)

151
Q

天麻 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

천마 Gastrodiae Rhizoma Gastrodia elata Orchidaceae 난초과

152
Q

陳皮 constituent material

A

• Flavonoid : hesperidin, rutin

153
Q

茴香 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

회향 Foeniculi Fructus Foeniculum vulgare Umbelliferae

154
Q

決明子 use(용도)

A

이뇨작용, 간세포 보호작용

155
Q

五味子 use(용도)

A

간세포보호작용, 진해,거담작용

156
Q

芥子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

개자 Brassicae Semen 갓 Brassica juncea 십자화과 Cruciferae

157
Q

枳實 constituent material

A

• Flavanone : hesperidin, poncirin

158
Q

로베리아초 use(용도)

A

호흡흥분약, 신생아호흡정지, 금연보조제

159
Q

忽布 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

(홀포)홉, 호프 Humuli Strobilus Humulus lupulus Cannabaceae

160
Q

檳榔子 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

빈랑자 Arecae Semen 빈랑나무 Areca catechu 야자과 Palmae

161
Q

胡椒 use(용도)

A

건위작용, 항암작용, 살충작용, 항세균작용

162
Q

빈카 Science name

A

Catharanthus roseus

163
Q

杏仁, use(용도)

A

거담, 진해

164
Q

히페리시초 의 광감작 촉진이 있는 성분

A

• 광감작촉진작용이 있는 성분 : hypericin, psoralen

165
Q

當藥 constituent material

A

• Secoiridoid glycoside (=Mono terpene, 고미 성분) : swertiamarin, sweroside,

166
Q

玄胡索 KP name, Science name, Family name

A

현호색 Corydalis Tuber 들현호색 Corydalis ternata 연호색 C. yanhusuo 양귀비과 Papaveraceae

167
Q

히페리시초 science name

A

Hypericum perforatum

168
Q

胡椒 constituent material

A

• Alkamide(acid amide)신미 성분 : piperine

169
Q

山茱萸 use(용도)

A

자양강장, 수렴약

170
Q

馬錢子, use(용도)

A

고미건위약, 중추신경흥분약, 반신불수

171
Q

土茯笭 use

A

해독이뇨, (수은배출)

172
Q

淫羊藿 Family name

A

Berberidaceae 매자나무과

생약학2 시험대비 (6 decks)

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