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Yonsei > 2급: 문법 > Flashcards

2급: 문법 Flashcards

1
Q

-어/아/여지다

A

Signifies that subject’s state has changed;
“Will be getting…”
“Is getting…”
“Has gotten…”

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2
Q
  • 지요

- 죠

A

Question to confirm something
“Isn’t it?”
“Right?”
“Didn’t it?”

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3
Q

N 이/가/를/을 N 만큼 V

A

Limit or degree of similarity to another

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4
Q

아/어/여 보다

A

Express attempt at action

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5
Q

못 AV

A

Action cannot be carried out or someone is incapable of carrying out the act

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6
Q
  • 기 위해서/위해
  • 지 않기 위해서/위해
  • 을/를 위해서/위해
A

Denote purpose of AV/N

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7
Q

-았/었/였으면 좋겠다

A

Express strong desire

“I wish”
“I hope”

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8
Q

N을/를 가지고

A

State objects use as a tool, means, method, or ingredient

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9
Q

N 덕분에

AV은/ㄴ 덕분에

A

Reason for a positive result

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10
Q

-으니까/니까

A

Realization as a result of an action

“After I _____, I found/realized…..”

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11
Q

-는 줄 알았다

A

Show that speaker previously had incorrect info

“I thought…”

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12
Q

-는 중이다

A

Express certain action in progress

“In the middle of”

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13
Q

-이나/나

A

Express surprise at number or degree

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14
Q

-에게서/한테서/께

A

Starting point of an action

“From”

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15
Q

이나/나

A

When speaking about a N that is not the best choice but can be easily chosen

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16
Q
  • AV 는구나
  • DV 구나
  • N 이구나
  • V 았/었/였구나
A

Express exclamation or wonder at new info

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17
Q

-기는 하지만/했지만

A

Acknowledge something but also express own opinion

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18
Q

N에 비해서
V 는/은/ㄴ 비해서
V 을/ㄹ 때에 비해서

A

Something is more …. than another

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19
Q

에 대해서

A

To speak about something associated with a noun

“It’s about…

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20
Q

자

A

Suggestion (informal speech)

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21
Q

고말고요

A

To express agreement with other question or statement

22
Q

어/아/여라

A

Command (informal speech)

23
Q

어/아/여 가지고

A

Denote that actions take place in that order. Clause 2 is founded upon clause 1

24
Q 
AV 는/ㄴ다 
DV 다
N 이다/다
V 었/았/였다 
V 겠다
V 을/ㄹ 것이다/거다
V 니?
N 이니/니?
V 었/았/였니?
V 을/ㄹ 거니?
A

Informal speech for ㅂ/급니다 and ㅂ/습니까

25
Q

었/았/였던

A

Attached to V when thinking of past state or action to describe a N

26
Q

어/아/여

A

Informal speech

27
Q

AV 는 걸 보면
DV 은/ㄴ 걸 보면
AV(past) 은/ㄴ 걸 보면

A

To express reasons (clause 1) for speculation (clause 2)

28
Q

N 로/으로 해서

A

To go though or via a certain route

29
Q

마다

A

Same action or state that repeats in certain intervals

30
Q

ㄹ/을래요

A

Ask for another’s inclination on something

31
Q

DV 게

A

Denote mean or degree of an action or state

32
Q

N 에다가

A

Express location or object or position on or in which an action takes places

33
Q

부터

A

Express first action that takes place

34
Q

AV 지 말고 AV

A

First action is prohibited so another is commanded or suggested

35
Q

N 이나/나요

N 이나 AV.

A

Amount or degree is more than expected

36
Q

V 기 때문에
N 이기 때문에
V 었/았/였기 때문에
N 때문에

A

Express cause or reason

*cannot be used with command or suggestion

37
Q

N 밖에

A

Limit of something

“Nothing but..”
“With the exception of …”

38
Q

V 던

A

When talking about a habitual V that comes to an abrupt end without completion

39
Q

N처럼 V

A

Express when something is similar to another

40
Q

N중에서 N V

A

Amongst

41
Q 
N이라고/라고 하다
AV는/ㄴ다거 하다
DV다고 하다
V았/었/있다고 하다
V겠다고 하다
V을/ㄹ 거라고 하다
A

Reiterating something another said or to indirectly voice opinion

42
Q 
N이냐고/냐고 하다
V냐고 하다
V았/었/있냐고 하다
V겠냐고 하다
V을/ㄹ 거냐고 하다
A

Indirectly ask a question that someone else asked

43
Q

V거나 V

A

Choosing between two options

44
Q 
AV으라고/라고 하다
AV지 ㅊ마아고 하세요 
N을/를 달라고 하다
AV어/아/여 달라고 하다
N을/룰 주라고 하다
AV아/어/여 주라고 하다
A

Indirectly relay a command or request of another person

45
Q

AV을/ㄹ 줄 알다

A

Express when someone is capable and knows how to do it

46
Q

AV자고 하다

AV지 말자고 하다

A

To pass along a proposition made by someone else or indirectly own proposition

47
Q

V아/어/여서 그런지

N이어서 그런지

A

To speculate reason or cause

48
Q

AV는/ㄴ다고 하니까
DV다고 하니까
N이라고 하니까
V았/었/있다고 하니까

A

When giving instructions or making a suggestion based on facts heard elsewhere

49
Q

V어/아/여도

N이어도

A

When natural conclusion/result of former clause is not expected

Did opposite of what was expected from first part of sentence in kli

50
Q

DV어/아/여하다

A

DV to AV

51
Q

N이/가 AV-기-/-리-
N이/가 N에게 AV-기-/-리-

피동

A

Express that subject is being influenced by another

Passive voice

52
Q

AV었/았/였다가 AV

A

Different action began after first action ended (usually opposite actions)

Yonsei (15 decks)

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