2/23 Flashcards
Initial investment 20k FA and 10k WC. FA have no salvage value and WC will be completely recovered at project end. The org cost of capital is 16%. PV of ordinary annuity for four years is 2.8 and PV of $1 at four years is .6. What is the annual net cash inflow required for the project to break even.
30k initial investment
10K x .6 = 6k recoup of WC.
30 - 6 = 24k
24k / 2.8 = 8,571
A steering committee should be formed to
guide and oversee systems development and acquisition
Standards imposed by management without employee input are
authoritative standards
Standards based on optimal, normal or less than optimal conditions are
Ideal standards
Standards imposed on a per unit basis that assumes normal conditions are
Attainable standards
Standards developed in collaboration with employees are
participative standards
an international business completed a circular business combination of euro properties. All of the following would represent valid reasons for this type of combination, except
-helps achieve better economies of scale
-improves restaurant locations and sales
-centralizes European property management
-reduces operating costs
helps achieve better economies of scale
a circular combination has different types of businesses that come together under single management.
This reduces costs, not necessarily economies of scale.
A horizontal combination would likely improve economies of scale.
Allocations by unit volume
Kerosene - 3500 gal./month for 3 months, 4260 for 9
Fuel oil - 8490 gal/month for 4 months; 10000 for 8
Joint costs $45,000
Calculate allocated joint costs
3500 * 3 = 10,500
4260 * 9 = 38,340
10,500 + 38,340 = 48,840
8490 * 4 = 33,960
10,000 * 8 = 80,000
33,960 + 80,000 = 113,960
113,960 + 48,840 = 162,800
48,840 / 162,800 = 30%
113,960 /162,800 = 70%
.3 * 45,000 = 13,500
.7 * 45,000 = 31,500
Sales value known at split off
Liquid Asphalt - 2850 gal sold at $13
Gasoline - 1900 gal sold at $18
Joint costs - $6500
calculate allocated joint costs
2850 * 13 = 37,050
1900 * 18 = 34,200
37050 + 34200 = 71250
37050 / 71250 = 52%
34200 / 71250 = 48%
.52 * 6500 = 3380
.48 * 6500 = 3120
No sales value known at split off
Coal Tar - 4000 lbs sold at $40; further processing 52,000
Paraffin - 2800 lbs sold at $60; further processing 36000
joint costs $80,000
calculate allocated joint costs
4000 x 40 -52000 = 108,000
2500 x 60 - 36000 = 132000
108000 + 132000 = 240000
108000 / 240000 = .45
132000 / 240000 = .55
.45 x 80000 = 36000
.55 x 80000 = 44000
Evaluation of internal and external factors contributing to an organization’s success is referred to as
a SWOT analysis
During the process of transforming data into information that can be used in a relational database, which of the following must be used to create a relationship between two tables?
-conceptual-level schema
-a foreign key
- the primary key
-a data dictionary
A foreign key
- conceptual-level schema is the structure of the database and the design at a conceptual level
- foreign key is attributes in one table that are primary keys in another.
- Primary keys are unique identifiers for specific rows within a table and are made up of one ore more attributes.
- data dictionary provides information about the data in a database.
A validity check creates
a framework so values entered into a foreign key field must first be entered in a corresponding table with the primary key.
A reasonableness test validates
the logic of input values where fields are dependent or relevant to each other.
Calculate the budgeted variable cost per unit for yr 2 using the high-low method
find the high units, find the low units
high - low = change in units
find the high dollars, find the low dollars
high - low = change in dollars
dollars / units = variable cost per unit