2 Flashcards

0
Q

A long stick a crosspiece at the top, used as a support under the armpit.

A

Crutch
A pair of crutches.
He uses drugs as a psychological crutch.

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1
Q

Walks with difficulty, typically because of a damaged or stiff leg or foot

A

Limp
He limped heavily as he moved.
One man Lima by on crutches.

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2
Q

Bandage consisting of a firm covering that immobilizes broken bones while they heal

A

Plaster cast

With a plaster on his ankle

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3
Q

The complete loss or absence of hope

A

Despair /di’spë/

The voice full of despair

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4
Q

A confused fight or scuffle

A

Melee /’melei/

Several people were heart in the melee

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5
Q
  1. Occurring or done at once; instant

2. Nearest in time, relationship, or rank

A

Immediate /i’mi:diet/
The authorities took no immediate action.
There are no changes in the immediate future.

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6
Q

The action of saying something to persuade, encourage, or remind someone to do or say something

A

Prompting

After some prompting, the defendant gave the police his name.

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7
Q

Harass, persecute, or pursue relentlessly

A

Hound

She was hounded by the Italian press

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8
Q

Not yielding in strength, severity, or determination

A

Unrelenting /unri’lenting/
The heat was unrelenting.
In the unrelenting pursuit of their dreams.

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9
Q

The act of chasing

A

Pursuit
the pursuit of happiness
In the pursuit of…

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10
Q

Expressing or feeling sincere regret and remorse; remorseful = regretful

A

Repentant /ri’pentent/
He is truly repentant for his incredible stupidity.
Spanish officials, who have not sounded particularly repentant about actions at the border.

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11
Q
  1. Materials used for surfacing roads or other outdoor areas.
  2. A runway at an airport
A

Tarmac (short for tarmacadam) /tär’mâk/

If not in air, at least not on tarmac

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12
Q

Adj. 1. Cut of or left behind. Left without thee and to move from somewhere.
2. Left aground on a shore (of a boat)

A

Stranded
Passengers of hundreds of flights to be stranded on airplanes.
He left me stranded by the side of the road.

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13
Q

Spend time doing nothing

A

Idle /aid(e)l/
Passengers sat idled on tarmacs.
Four men were idling outside the shop.

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14
Q
  1. To grieve or protest loudly and bitterly.

2. To make a prolonged, high-pitched sound suggestive of a cry.

A
Wail /weil/
Tina ran off wailing.
Wailing babies. 
The wind wailed through the trees.
A wail of misery went up when new parking restriction were announced.
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15
Q
  1. Very unhappy, ill, etc

2. Very poor in quality or ability

A

Wretched
I don’t know what’s wrong with her, but she looks wretched.
How did we get in this wretched state of affairs?
Wretched ventilation

16
Q
  1. Highly excited with strong emotions or frustration

2. Characterized by rapid and disordered or nervous activity.

A

Frantic /fræntik/
Frantic with worry.
Made a frantic last minute search for the lost key.

17
Q
  1. Seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling.
    (Of a person’s look or face) showing great distress.
A

Stricken /’strik(e)n/
The pilot landed the stricken aircraft.
She looked at Anne’s stricken face, contorted with worry.

18
Q
  1. Push a sharp or pointed object into or through

2. Be fixed in a particular position or unable to move or be moved.

A

Stick [stuck, stuck]
He stuck his fork into the sausage.
I’m doing the crossword and I’ve got stuck.

19
Q
  1. Cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another.
  2. Distract (someone) from something.
A

Diverted by storm.
Traffic was diverted around the scene of the accident.
My attention was diverted by an argument between motorists.

20
Q

Make or become worse

A

Worsen (worsened)

As conditions on the planed worsened.

21
Q
  1. Extremely evil or cruel

2. Extremely bad

A

Atrocious (e-trō’shes)
An atrocious crime
Atrocious behavior

22
Q

(Of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly

A

Indefatigable /,indi’fatigeb(e)l/

He worked indefatigably when once began.

23
Q

The most basic level of an activity or organization. The essential foundation. Local or person-to-person. The common or ordinary people.

A

Grass-roots
Through grass-roots organizing.
Grass-roots marketing: the idea is to saturate the community with talk about your business.

24
Q

Continuing for an extended period or without interruption

A

Sustained /se’steind/

Several years of sustained economic growth

25
Q

Contemptuous ridicule or mockery

Высмеивание

A

Derision /di’rig(e)n/

My stories were greeted with derision and disbelief.

26
Q

Noun

1. A continuous area or expanse of land or water

A

Stretch
I got up and had a stretch.
Long stretches of time.
During this stretch of cancelations and extremely bad weather.

27
Q
  1. Make regular short, sharp sounds, typically one for every second of time.
  2. (Of time) pass
A

Tick
I could hear the clock ticking.
The minutes were ticking away.

28
Q

Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.

See the value of a tax, fine, etc.

A

The committee must assess the relative importance of the issues.
The department announced the largest fine yet assessed.

29
Q
  1. (Of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense.

2. (Of punishment of a person) strict or harsh

A
Severe /si'vie/
A severe shortage of technicians.
The damage is not too severe.
During severe thunderstorms.
Certainly, there should be stricter laws and more severe punishments.
30
Q
  1. Disappear suddenly and completely.

2. Become zero (math)

A

Vanish

Moira vanished without trace.

31
Q

Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or proses.

A

Disruption
The scheme was planned to minimize disruption.
The massive numbers of cancellations and disruptions.

32
Q

Adj. made up or consisting of several parts or elements.

A

Compound
A compound noun.
We have compound factors at work this winter.

33
Q
  1. The chances or like hood of something happening or being the case
  2. The balance of advantage;superiority in strength
A

The odds

The odds that he is no longer alive.
With heavy odds against them.

34
Q

Done without delay; immediate

A

Prompt
The odds of prompt sanctions.
She would have die but for the prompt actions of two ambulancemen.