2-2-4 Transformer Construction Flashcards

1
Q

Round wire is the only type used in transformer coils.

A

False

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2
Q

More heat flows out of a transformer windings if __?__ or __?__ wire is used in the coils.

A

square / rectangular

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3
Q

The best insulation for transformer coils is cotton.

A

False

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4
Q

The baked-on insulating compound used in transformer coils prevents __?__ from getting into the windings.

A

moisture, dust and dirt

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5
Q

The point where high voltage leads are brought out of a coil are considered critical points for insulation.

A

True

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6
Q

The high voltage winding is normally placed next to the core to increase EMF.

A

False

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7
Q

The thin, insulated sheets of steel in a transformer core reduce __?__ and __?__.

A

core loss / heating

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8
Q

The main purpose of a transformer core is to direct the magnetic flux.

A

True

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9
Q

Two types of electrical transformer cores are __?__.

A

shell and core

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10
Q

Core-type transformers are best suited for low voltage and high currents.

A

False

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11
Q

Transformer bushings are manufactured using a __?__ process.

A

wet

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12
Q

Normal types of losses concerning electrical transformers are __?__.

A

copper and core

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13
Q

A transformer that is energized but not loaded can draw as much as __?__ of the current taken in by a loaded transformer of the same size.

A

5%

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14
Q

If you use too small a fuse to test a transformer, it may blow due to exciting current.

A

True

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15
Q

Heat in a transformer core is generated because of the __?__ of molecules.

A

constant reversal

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16
Q

Most distribution transformers are cooled by oil and air.

A

True

17
Q

Transformer oil must have a __?__ strength.

A

high dielectric

18
Q

A dry type transformer is cooled by ventilators cut into the metal case.

A

True

19
Q

Distribution transformers normally have one primary coil and __?__ secondary coil(s).

A

2